DPS_SALAR
ID DPS_SALAR Reviewed; 167 AA.
AC A9MIS0;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=DNA protection during starvation protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
DE EC=1.16.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
GN Name=dps {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}; OrderedLocusNames=SARI_02096;
OS Salmonella arizonae (strain ATCC BAA-731 / CDC346-86 / RSK2980).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=41514;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-731 / CDC346-86 / RSK2980;
RG The Salmonella enterica serovar Arizonae Genome Sequencing Project;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S.,
RA Fulton R., Chunyan W., Wollam A., Shah N., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.,
RA Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R.;
RL Submitted (NOV-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: During stationary phase, binds the chromosome non-
CC specifically, forming a highly ordered and stable dps-DNA co-crystal
CC within which chromosomal DNA is condensed and protected from diverse
CC damages. It protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering
CC intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+)
CC oxyhydroxide mineral, which can be released after reduction. One
CC hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions, which prevents hydroxyl
CC radical production by the Fenton reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01441}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 Fe(2+) + 2 H(+) + H2O2 = 2 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48712, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homododecamer. The 12 subunits form a hollow sphere into which
CC the mineral iron core of up to 500 Fe(3+) can be deposited.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dps family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01441}.
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DR EMBL; CP000880; ABX21973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000100803.1; NC_010067.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9MIS0; -.
DR SMR; A9MIS0; -.
DR STRING; 41514.SARI_02096; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX21973; ABX21973; SARI_02096.
DR KEGG; ses:SARI_02096; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_098183_1_2_6; -.
DR OMA; DDYSIGR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1742631at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002084; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016722; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030261; P:chromosome condensation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01043; DPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01441; Dps; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002177; DPS_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR023188; DPS_DNA-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR023067; Dps_gammaproteobac.
DR InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42932; PTHR42932; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005900; Dps; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01346; HELNAPAPROT.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00818; DPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00819; DPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; DNA condensation; DNA-binding; Iron; Iron storage;
KW Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..167
FT /note="DNA protection during starvation protein"
FT /id="PRO_1000087453"
FT BINDING 51
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
SQ SEQUENCE 167 AA; 18687 MW; D8D842FBC40BD764 CRC64;
MSTAKLVKTK ASNLLYTRND VSESDKKATV ELLNRQVIQF IDLSLITKQA HWNMRGANFI
AVHEMLDGFR AALTDHLDTM AERAVQLGGV ALGTTQVINS KTPLKSYPLD IHNVQDHLKE
LADRYAVVAN DVRKAIGEAK DEDTADIFTA ASRDLDKFLW FIESNIE
