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DPS_YERPN
ID   DPS_YERPN               Reviewed;         167 AA.
AC   Q1CHU6; C4GV21;
DT   09-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA protection during starvation protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
DE            EC=1.16.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
GN   Name=dps {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}; OrderedLocusNames=YPN_2105;
GN   ORFNames=YP516_2346;
OS   Yersinia pestis bv. Antiqua (strain Nepal516).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=377628;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nepal516;
RX   PubMed=16740952; DOI=10.1128/jb.00124-06;
RA   Chain P.S.G., Hu P., Malfatti S.A., Radnedge L., Larimer F., Vergez L.M.,
RA   Worsham P., Chu M.C., Andersen G.L.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Yersinia pestis strains Antiqua and Nepal516:
RT   evidence of gene reduction in an emerging pathogen.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:4453-4463(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Nepal516;
RA   Plunkett G. III, Anderson B.D., Baumler D.J., Burland V., Cabot E.L.,
RA   Glasner J.D., Mau B., Neeno-Eckwall E., Perna N.T., Munk A.C., Tapia R.,
RA   Green L.D., Rogers Y.C., Detter J.C., Bruce D.C., Brettin T.S.;
RT   "Yersinia pestis Nepal516A whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: During stationary phase, binds the chromosome non-
CC       specifically, forming a highly ordered and stable dps-DNA co-crystal
CC       within which chromosomal DNA is condensed and protected from diverse
CC       damages. It protects DNA from oxidative damage by sequestering
CC       intracellular Fe(2+) ion and storing it in the form of Fe(3+)
CC       oxyhydroxide mineral, which can be released after reduction. One
CC       hydrogen peroxide oxidizes two Fe(2+) ions, which prevents hydroxyl
CC       radical production by the Fenton reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01441}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 Fe(2+) + 2 H(+) + H2O2 = 2 Fe(3+) + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48712, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homododecamer. The 12 subunits form a hollow sphere into which
CC       the mineral iron core of up to 500 Fe(3+) can be deposited.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dps family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01441}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000305; ABG18434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; ACNQ01000013; EEO76149.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002210233.1; NZ_ACNQ01000013.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1CHU6; -.
DR   SMR; Q1CHU6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG18434; ABG18434; YPN_2105.
DR   GeneID; 66845030; -.
DR   KEGG; ypn:YPN_2105; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_098183_1_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; DDYSIGR; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008936; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008199; F:ferric iron binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016722; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030261; P:chromosome condensation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01043; DPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01441; Dps; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002177; DPS_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR023188; DPS_DNA-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023067; Dps_gammaproteobac.
DR   InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR008331; Ferritin_DPS_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42932; PTHR42932; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00210; Ferritin; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005900; Dps; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01346; HELNAPAPROT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00818; DPS_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; DNA condensation; DNA-binding; Iron; Iron storage;
KW   Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..167
FT                   /note="DNA protection during starvation protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000271600"
FT   BINDING         51
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01441"
SQ   SEQUENCE   167 AA;  18871 MW;  66FCAE078C993A45 CRC64;
     MSTAKLVKTK PSELLYTRND VEEHVKVATI KRLNQMVIQF IDLSLITKQA HWNMRGANFV
     AVHEMLDGFR TALTDHLDTF AERAVQLGGV ALGTAQVIND KTPLKSYPTN IHSVQEHLKA
     LAERYAIVAN DIRKAITEVE DENSADMFTA ASRDLDKFLW FIESNIE
 
 
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