DRC2_DANRE
ID DRC2_DANRE Reviewed; 492 AA.
AC Q6DHI2; Q7ZZA2;
DT 17-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 17-APR-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Dynein regulatory complex subunit 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24094744};
DE AltName: Full=Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 65;
GN Name=ccdc65; Synonyms=drc2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24094744};
GN ORFNames=si:dz202l16.3;
OS Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT genome.";
RL Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RG NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX PubMed=24094744; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.08.015;
RA Austin-Tse C., Halbritter J., Zariwala M.A., Gilberti R.M., Gee H.Y.,
RA Hellman N., Pathak N., Liu Y., Panizzi J.R., Patel-King R.S.,
RA Tritschler D., Bower R., O'Toole E., Porath J.D., Hurd T.W., Chaki M.,
RA Diaz K.A., Kohl S., Lovric S., Hwang D.Y., Braun D.A., Schueler M.,
RA Airik R., Otto E.A., Leigh M.W., Noone P.G., Carson J.L., Davis S.D.,
RA Pittman J.E., Ferkol T.W., Atkinson J.J., Olivier K.N., Sagel S.D.,
RA Dell S.D., Rosenfeld M., Milla C.E., Loges N.T., Omran H., Porter M.E.,
RA King S.M., Knowles M.R., Drummond I.A., Hildebrandt F.;
RT "Zebrafish ciliopathy screen plus human mutational analysis identifies
RT C21orf59 and CCDC65 defects as causing primary ciliary dyskinesia.";
RL Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93:672-686(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC), a
CC key regulator of ciliary/flagellar motility which maintains the
CC alignment and integrity of the distal axoneme and regulates microtubule
CC sliding in motile axonemes (By similarity). Plays a critical role in
CC the assembly of N-DRC and also stabilizes the assembly of multiple
CC inner dynein arms and radial spokes. Coassembles with DRC1 to form a
CC central scaffold needed for assembly of the N-DRC and its attachment to
CC the outer doublet microtubules. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8JB22,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:24094744}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8JB22}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, flagellum basal body
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8JB22}. Cell projection, cilium, flagellum
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8JB22}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, flagellum
CC axoneme {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A8JB22}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Morpholino knockdown of the protein causes strong
CC ciliopathy phenotypes, including pronephric cysts, axis curvature,
CC left-right asymmetry defects and hydrocephalus. Cilia length and number
CC appear normal, but cilia are dyskinetic. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24094744}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DRC2 family.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAD60659.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AL591389; CAD60659.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BC075992; AAH75992.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001002603.1; NM_001002603.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_005165756.1; XM_005165699.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6DHI2; -.
DR SMR; Q6DHI2; -.
DR STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000043945; -.
DR PaxDb; Q6DHI2; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6DHI2; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSDART00000043946; ENSDARP00000043945; ENSDARG00000032005.
DR Ensembl; ENSDART00000177219; ENSDARP00000144012; ENSDARG00000115576.
DR GeneID; 368824; -.
DR KEGG; dre:368824; -.
DR CTD; 85478; -.
DR ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-030616-358; ccdc65.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QQDD; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153804; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026536_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q6DHI2; -.
DR OMA; QNHERDV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 815240at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q6DHI2; -.
DR TreeFam; TF326074; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q6DHI2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 6.
DR Bgee; ENSDARG00000032005; Expressed in testis and 11 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005858; C:axonemal dynein complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005930; C:axoneme; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0031514; C:motile cilium; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070286; P:axonemal dynein complex assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0060285; P:cilium-dependent cell motility; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003352; P:regulation of cilium movement; IMP:ZFIN.
DR InterPro; IPR039505; DRC1/2_N.
DR InterPro; IPR039750; DRC1/DRC2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21625; PTHR21625; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14772; NYD-SP28; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell projection; Cilium; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Flagellum;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..492
FT /note="Dynein regulatory complex subunit 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000284782"
FT COILED 16..95
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT COILED 256..318
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT COILED 373..401
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CONFLICT 9
FT /note="A -> G (in Ref. 2; AAH75992)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 120
FT /note="K -> M (in Ref. 2; AAH75992)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 151
FT /note="V -> E (in Ref. 2; AAH75992)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 375
FT /note="E -> K (in Ref. 2; AAH75992)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 453
FT /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 2; AAH75992)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 492 AA; 57703 MW; A88FEFFFFDA331DE CRC64;
MPKKAGKKAG GKLAGLTEEE RLLYMQQKAQ AEEEIAKRKE DMLTHFLKDK LQKEEKNTVL
NLHKLRQQWR AVLTQTKIAE LRNDMSVLSQ TFERVLDYKD NIIRSLQVDL SERELQSELK
RSSHLHNVDC LLEIHKSRLA QLEFNFKSSL VELSSEYNTE REQILSQHQQ ECVDLDNVMF
SMEKHYSDLD GEAKRDYQST RNQIKKRNFD DKQAVKEQMD GVVEKLWQDQ QQVLNHYNES
TRDKIITTDD LMNKDVQSAK EIDSLKKHIQ KLQDSISTFR GQLSSGQTDK TAEQLRSERD
ELAQEVQHFR VQLNAAQAIR KKHITKLTVQ SNDATKKLQE IVARGERLLR QCEMCCKLET
EHEKVLPFYK SSLSEEEQKQ EKAKAMESSN EKLTQLMHDY SPLAKFWQRY NKVELDCLCV
KREKLLLLQE NERLRLFLKQ YLDEVSVSDE SFRQQKLLVV SSPALQDTAA TDRHQQKRHV
VQEAACIVQK QL