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DRE2A_ARATH
ID   DRE2A_ARATH             Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   O82132; Q5Y4C5;
DT   07-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 158.
DE   RecName: Full=Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10809011, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9707537};
DE            Short=Protein DREB2A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10809011, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9707537};
GN   Name=DREB2A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10809011, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9707537};
GN   Synonyms=ERF045 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16407444};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g05410 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G05410};
GN   ORFNames=K18I23.22 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB09984.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9707537; DOI=10.2307/3870648;
RA   Liu Q., Kasuga M., Sakuma Y., Abe H., Miura S., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Two transcription factors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding
RT   domain separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought- and
RT   low-temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 10:1391-1406(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10809011; DOI=10.1023/a:1006321900483;
RA   Nakashima K., Shinwari Z.K., Sakuma Y., Seki M., Miura S., Shinozaki K.,
RA   Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Organization and expression of two Arabidopsis DREB2 genes encoding DRE-
RT   binding proteins involved in dehydration- and high-salinity-responsive gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 42:657-665(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9679202; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.2.131;
RA   Kaneko T., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. V. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,381,565 bp covered by twenty one physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:131-145(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-167.
RA   Zhou R.Y., Sun Z.X.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-91 AND GLU-96.
RX   PubMed=11798174; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.2001.6299;
RA   Sakuma Y., Liu Q., Dubouzet J.G., Abe H., Shinozaki K.,
RA   Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT   "DNA-binding specificity of the ERF/AP2 domain of Arabidopsis DREBs,
RT   transcription factors involved in dehydration- and cold-inducible gene
RT   expression.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 290:998-1009(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=16407444; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.073783;
RA   Nakano T., Suzuki K., Fujimura T., Shinshi H.;
RT   "Genome-wide analysis of the ERF gene family in Arabidopsis and rice.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 140:411-432(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DRIP1 AND DRIP2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND UBIQUITINATION.
RX   PubMed=18552202; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.057380;
RA   Qin F., Sakuma Y., Tran L.-S.H., Maruyama K., Kidokoro S., Fujita Y.,
RA   Fujita M., Umezawa T., Sawano Y., Miyazono K., Tanokura M., Shinozaki K.,
RA   Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Arabidopsis DREB2A-interacting proteins function as RING E3 ligases and
RT   negatively regulate plant drought stress-responsive gene expression.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:1693-1707(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH MED25.
RX   PubMed=21536906; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1002981108;
RA   Elfving N., Davoine C., Benlloch R., Blomberg J., Braennstroem K.,
RA   Mueller D., Nilsson A., Ulfstedt M., Ronne H., Wingsle G., Nilsson O.,
RA   Bjoerklund S.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis thaliana Med25 mediator subunit integrates environmental
RT   cues to control plant development.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:8245-8250(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH DPB3-1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25490919; DOI=10.1105/tpc.114.132928;
RA   Sato H., Mizoi J., Tanaka H., Maruyama K., Qin F., Osakabe Y., Morimoto K.,
RA   Ohori T., Kusakabe K., Nagata M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Arabidopsis DPB3-1, a DREB2A interactor, specifically enhances heat
RT   stress-induced gene expression by forming a heat stress-specific
RT   transcriptional complex with NF-Y subunits.";
RL   Plant Cell 26:4954-4973(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcriptional activator that binds specifically to the DNA
CC       sequence 5'-[AG]CCGAC-3' (PubMed:11798174). Binding to the C-repeat/DRE
CC       element mediates high salinity- and dehydration-inducible transcription
CC       (PubMed:11798174). Promotes the expression of heat stress-inducible
CC       genes by contributing to the formation of a heat stress-specific
CC       transcriptional complex with NF-Y subunits (e.g. DPB3-1, NF-YA2 and NF-
CC       YB3) at the promoter of target genes, thus promoting heat tolerance
CC       (PubMed:25490919). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11798174,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25490919}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MED25 (PubMed:18552202, PubMed:21536906). Binds
CC       to DPB3-1 in the nucleus during heat-stress (PubMed:25490919).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18552202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21536906,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25490919}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O82132; A0SVK0: DOG1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1786840, EBI-25512274;
CC       O82132; Q9M9Y4: DRIP1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-1786840, EBI-1786858;
CC       O82132; Q9FWY7: IMPA6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1786840, EBI-4431755;
CC       O82132; Q7XYY2-1: MED25; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1786840, EBI-15924435;
CC       O82132; Q8RY59: RCD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1786840, EBI-2118043;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18552202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25490919}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=O82132-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed preferentially in roots and stems, and at
CC       a lower level in leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10809011,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707537}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By high-salt and drought stresses.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10809011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11798174,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9707537}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated by DRIP1 and DRIP2. Ubiquitination probably leads to
CC       its subsequent degradation, thus negatively regulating response to
CC       drought. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18552202}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AP2/ERF transcription factor family. ERF
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAU93685.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB007790; BAA33794.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB016570; BAA36705.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB010692; BAB09984.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90870.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY063972; AAL36328.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY691903; AAU93685.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T51833; T51833.
DR   RefSeq; NP_196160.1; NM_120623.3. [O82132-1]
DR   PDB; 5OAP; NMR; -; A=255-272.
DR   PDBsum; 5OAP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O82132; -.
DR   SMR; O82132; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15703; 11.
DR   DIP; DIP-40571N; -.
DR   IntAct; O82132; 33.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G05410.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; O82132; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G05410.1; AT5G05410.1; AT5G05410. [O82132-1]
DR   GeneID; 830424; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G05410.1; AT5G05410.1; AT5G05410. [O82132-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G05410; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G05410; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2153504; AT5G05410.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QTBU; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; O82132; -.
DR   OMA; NGAYTHE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1404403at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O82132; -.
DR   PRO; PR:O82132; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O82132; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O82132; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0071456; P:cellular response to hypoxia; HEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010286; P:heat acclimation; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009408; P:response to heat; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042542; P:response to hydrogen peroxide; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010224; P:response to UV-B; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00018; AP2; 1.
DR   DisProt; DP02209; -.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.730.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001471; AP2/ERF_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036955; AP2/ERF_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00847; AP2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00367; ETHRSPELEMNT.
DR   SMART; SM00380; AP2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54171; SSF54171; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51032; AP2_ERF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Alternative splicing; DNA-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Stress response; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="Dehydration-responsive element-binding protein 2A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000112534"
FT   DNA_BIND        78..135
FT                   /note="AP2/ERF"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00366"
FT   REGION          1..32
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          50..74
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          279..304
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           19..55
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        12..32
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        282..304
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="V->A: Affects the binding to the CRT/DRE cis-
FT                   element."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11798174"
FT   MUTAGEN         96
FT                   /note="E->D: Affects the binding to the CRT/DRE cis-
FT                   element."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11798174"
FT   CONFLICT        162
FT                   /note="V -> M (in Ref. 6; AAU93685)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           261..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5OAP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  37703 MW;  9742CE579CC7314C CRC64;
     MAVYDQSGDR NRTQIDTSRK RKSRSRGDGT TVAERLKRWK EYNETVEEVS TKKRKVPAKG
     SKKGCMKGKG GPENSRCSFR GVRQRIWGKW VAEIREPNRG SRLWLGTFPT AQEAASAYDE
     AAKAMYGPLA RLNFPRSDAS EVTSTSSQSE VCTVETPGCV HVKTEDPDCE SKPFSGGVEP
     MYCLENGAEE MKRGVKADKH WLSEFEHNYW SDILKEKEKQ KEQGIVETCQ QQQQDSLSVA
     DYGWPNDVDQ SHLDSSDMFD VDELLRDLNG DDVFAGLNQD RYPGNSVANG SYRPESQQSG
     FDPLQSLNYG IPPFQLEGKD GNGFFDDLSY LDLEN
 
 
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