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DREB_RAT
ID   DREB_RAT                Reviewed;         707 AA.
AC   Q07266; A5D6R1; O70205;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=Drebrin;
DE   AltName: Full=Developmentally-regulated brain protein;
GN   Name=Dbn1;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A).
RC   STRAIN=Wistar; TISSUE=Brain, and Hippocampus;
RX   PubMed=1611026; DOI=10.1097/00001756-199201000-00029;
RA   Shirao T., Obata N., Obata K.;
RT   "Cloning of drebrin A and induction of neurite-like processes in drebrin-
RT   transfected cells.";
RL   NeuroReport 3:109-112(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM E1).
RA   Ren Y., Kawai-Hirai R., Xue Y., Shirao T.;
RT   "Study of processes formation in drebrin cDNA transfected fibroblast
RT   cells.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM E1).
RC   TISSUE=Embryonic brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-142; SER-342 AND SER-385, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Actin cytoskeleton-organizing protein that plays a role in
CC       the formation of cell projections (By similarity). Required for actin
CC       polymerization at immunological synapses (IS) and for the recruitment
CC       of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 to IS (By similarity). Plays a role in
CC       dendritic spine morphogenesis and organization, including the
CC       localization of the dopamine receptor DRD1 to the dendritic spines (By
CC       similarity). Involved in memory-related synaptic plasticity in the
CC       hippocampus (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with RUFY (By similarity). Interacts with CXCR4;
CC       this interaction is enhanced by antigenic stimulation (By similarity).
CC       Interacts (via ADF-H domain) with ZMYND8 (via PHD-type Zinc finger,
CC       Bromo and PWWP domains); the interaction leads to sequestering of
CC       ZMYND8 in the cytoplasm (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q07266; O54857: Pten; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-918187, EBI-8074312;
CC       Q07266; A8C4G9: Zmynd8; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-918187, EBI-9004258;
CC       Q07266-1; P61073: CXCR4; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-8786792, EBI-489411;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643}. Cell
CC       projection, dendrite {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643}. Cytoplasm, cell
CC       cortex {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643}. Cell junction
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643}. Cell projection
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6}. Cell projection, growth cone
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6}. Note=In the absence of antigen, evenly
CC       distributed throughout subcortical regions of the T-cell membrane and
CC       cytoplasm. In the presence of antigen, distributes to the immunological
CC       synapse forming at the T-cell-APC contact area, where it localizes at
CC       the peripheral and distal supramolecular activation clusters (SMAC).
CC       Colocalized with RUFY3 and F-actin at the transitional domain of the
CC       axonal growth cone. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=A;
CC         IsoId=Q07266-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=E1;
CC         IsoId=Q07266-2; Sequence=VSP_004201;
CC       Name=E2;
CC         IsoId=Q07266-3; Sequence=Not described;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Brain neurons.
CC   -!- PTM: ISGylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Drebrins are classified into two forms of the embryonic
CC       type (E1 and E2) and one form of the adult type (A). The time course of
CC       their appearance are different from each other. Their structures are
CC       closely related. Adult rat brain expresses only drebrin A while drebrin
CC       E1 or E2 is observed in immature animals.
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DR   EMBL; X59267; CAA41957.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB015042; BAA28746.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC139847; AAI39848.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S60588; S60588.
DR   RefSeq; NP_112286.1; NM_031024.1. [Q07266-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006253719.1; XM_006253657.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q07266; -.
DR   SMR; Q07266; -.
DR   BioGRID; 249553; 9.
DR   IntAct; Q07266; 6.
DR   MINT; Q07266; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000019569; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q07266; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q07266; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q07266; -.
DR   jPOST; Q07266; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q07266; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q07266; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000019393; ENSRNOP00000019393; ENSRNOG00000014170. [Q07266-2]
DR   GeneID; 81653; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:81653; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:70885; rat. [Q07266-1]
DR   CTD; 1627; -.
DR   RGD; 70885; Dbn1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSRNOG00000014170; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3655; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159431; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013085_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q07266; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 885776at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q07266; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF318935; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013405; RHOD GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013407; RHOH GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013418; RHOBTB2 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013422; RHOBTB1 GTPase cycle.
DR   PRO; PR:Q07266; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 17.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000014170; Expressed in frontal cortex and 20 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q07266; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q07266; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032279; C:asymmetric synapse; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044295; C:axonal growth cone; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044308; C:axonal spine; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005911; C:cell-cell junction; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030864; C:cortical actin cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1902737; C:dendritic filopodium; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043198; C:dendritic shaft; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043197; C:dendritic spine; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0060076; C:excitatory synapse; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030175; C:filopodium; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005921; C:gap junction; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098978; C:glutamatergic synapse; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0030426; C:growth cone; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0044309; C:neuron spine; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098871; C:postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0099524; C:postsynaptic cytosol; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0014069; C:postsynaptic density; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045211; C:postsynaptic membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030427; C:site of polarized growth; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0140661; F:cytoskeletal motor inhibitor activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008092; F:cytoskeletal protein binding; IPI:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005522; F:profilin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007015; P:actin filament organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007568; P:aging; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007420; P:brain development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010643; P:cell communication by chemical coupling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010644; P:cell communication by electrical coupling; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071560; P:cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071356; P:cellular response to tumor necrosis factor; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071481; P:cellular response to X-ray; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051220; P:cytoplasmic sequestering of protein; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048699; P:generation of neurons; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048286; P:lung alveolus development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032507; P:maintenance of protein location in cell; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0098828; P:modulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032232; P:negative regulation of actin filament bundle assembly; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0090327; P:negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1904113; P:negative regulation of muscle filament sliding; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007399; P:nervous system development; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0061351; P:neural precursor cell proliferation; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0048812; P:neuron projection morphogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045773; P:positive regulation of axon extension; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010811; P:positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0061003; P:positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:2000463; P:positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010976; P:positive regulation of neuron projection development; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1902685; P:positive regulation of receptor localization to synapse; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900026; P:positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0031915; P:positive regulation of synaptic plasticity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0098974; P:postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization; IDA:SynGO.
DR   GO; GO:0060134; P:prepulse inhibition; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030833; P:regulation of actin filament polymerization; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051489; P:regulation of filopodium assembly; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:1902897; P:regulation of postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0014823; P:response to activity; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009410; P:response to xenobiotic stimulus; IEP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IEP:RGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002108; ADF-H.
DR   InterPro; IPR029006; ADF-H/Gelsolin-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR028438; Drebrin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10829:SF1; PTHR10829:SF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00241; Cofilin_ADF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00102; ADF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51263; ADF_H; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Actin-binding; Alternative splicing; Cell junction;
KW   Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Differentiation;
KW   Neurogenesis; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   CHAIN           2..707
FT                   /note="Drebrin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080010"
FT   DOMAIN          3..134
FT                   /note="ADF-H"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00599"
FT   REGION          209..438
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          452..497
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          531..557
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          582..609
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          630..707
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        209..277
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        329..367
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        380..404
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        407..423
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        637..665
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        692..707
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         141
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         241
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6"
FT   MOD_RES         342
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         377
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         381
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         383
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         385
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22673903"
FT   MOD_RES         391
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6"
FT   MOD_RES         392
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         467
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         549
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q16643"
FT   MOD_RES         659
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9QXS6"
FT   VAR_SEQ         320..365
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform E1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_004201"
FT   CONFLICT        387
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 2; BAA28746)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        588
FT                   /note="L -> R (in Ref. 2; BAA28746)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        618
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 2; BAA28746)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        650
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 3; AAI39848)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   707 AA;  77472 MW;  B5279BF6EB7B80AA CRC64;
     MAGVSFSGHR LELLAAYEEV IREESAADWA LYTYEDGSDD LKLAASGEGG LQELSGHFEN
     QKVMYGFCSV KDSQAALPKY VLINWVGEDV PDARKCACAS HVAKVAEFFQ GVDVIVNASS
     VEDIDAGAIG QRLSNGLARL SSPVLHRLRL REDENAEPVG TTYQKTDAAV EMKRINREQF
     WEQAKKEEEL RKEEERKKAL DARLRFEQER MEQERQEQEE RERRYREREQ QIEEHRRKQQ
     SLEAEEAKRR LKDQSIFGDQ RDEEEESQMK KSESEVEEAA AIIAQRPDNP REFFRQQERV
     ASASGGSCDA PSPFNHRPGR PYCPFIKASD SGPSSSSSSS SSPPRTPFPY ITCHRTPNLS
     SSLPCSHLDS HRRMAPTPIP TRSPSDSSTA STPITEQIER ALDEVTSSQP PPPPPPPPPA
     QEAQESAPRL DGEEVCKEAK VAAAPQVWAG CAEEPPRAQE PPLLQSSPTE DLMCTESPEQ
     AVLAASPEPD ASVTSVADAH AADTIETTTA TTATTIADNV TPAAASLIDL WPGNGEEAST
     PQAEPRVPTP PSGAEASLAE VPLLNEAAQE PLPPVGEGCA NLLNFDELPE PPATFCDPEE
     EAEGEPLAAS QVLTMPSALE EVDQVLEQEL EPEPHLLTNG ETTQKEGTQQ ASEGYFSQSQ
     EEEFAQSEEP CAKAPPPVFY NKPPEIDITC WDADPVPEEE EGFEGGD
 
 
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