ID   ADE_RHOPB               Reviewed;         343 AA.
AC   Q20YN2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenine deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=ADE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            EC=3.5.4.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenine aminohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=AAH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=RPC_4230;
OS   Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain BisB18).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=316056;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BisB18;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Pelletier D.A., Kyrpides N., Anderson I., Oda Y., Harwood C.S.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Rhodopseudomonas palustris BisB18.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenine to
CC       hypoxanthine. Plays an important role in the purine salvage pathway and
CC       in nitrogen catabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenine + H(+) + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23688, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC       Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. Adenine deaminase type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000301; ABD89754.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011474635.1; NC_007925.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q20YN2; -.
DR   SMR; Q20YN2; -.
DR   STRING; 316056.RPC_4230; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD89754; ABD89754; RPC_4230.
DR   KEGG; rpc:RPC_4230; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1816; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039228_7_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; DERLMQR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 554648at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000034; F:adenine deaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006146; P:adenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043103; P:hypoxanthine salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01962; Adenine_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001365; A_deaminase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028892; ADE.
DR   InterPro; IPR006330; Ado/ade_deaminase.
DR   InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43114; PTHR43114; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00962; A_deaminase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01430; aden_deam; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide metabolism; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..343
FT                   /note="Adenine deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000017692"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         279
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   SITE            221
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
SQ   SEQUENCE   343 AA;  38397 MW;  F6B05F6A66597E71 CRC64;
     MTDLESFIRG LPKTDLHMHI EGSIEPQLML DLAARNGMKL RWDTAEALRG AYQFDNLQSF
     LDLYFEGCKV LVAEGDFRDV TRAYLRRAHE DGVVRAELFI GPQSFTERGT PLEALMSGVL
     GAMQEARREH GLSVGLMISV HRHRTEADAM VMLDQIMPWK DQIIAIGMGG AELGNPPAKF
     ARFFKAARDR GFRTTVHAGE EGPAAYVREA LELLQVDRID HGNACLADPD LVRELAMRRI
     PLTVCPLSNL RLKGVTEMAR HPLKTMMAQG LHVTVNTDDP PYFGGYVTEN LLACREALDL
     SREEIVRLVR NGLEAAFVTT EEREILLRQL DDYLARHAVA STS