ID   ADE_RHORT               Reviewed;         334 AA.
AC   Q2RWC5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenine deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=ADE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            EC=3.5.4.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenine aminohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=AAH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rru_A0766;
OS   Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 /
OS   NCIMB 8255 / S1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269796;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIMB 8255 / S1;
RX   PubMed=21886856; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1804360;
RA   Munk A.C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Del Rio T.G., Barry K.,
RA   Detter J.C., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA   Mavromatis K., Richardson P., Rohde M., Goeker M., Klenk H.P., Zhang Y.,
RA   Roberts G.P., Reslewic S., Schwartz D.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhodospirillum rubrum type strain (S1).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:293-302(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenine to
CC       hypoxanthine. Plays an important role in the purine salvage pathway and
CC       in nitrogen catabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenine + H(+) + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23688, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC       Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. Adenine deaminase type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000230; ABC21570.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011388524.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_425857.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2RWC5; -.
DR   SMR; Q2RWC5; -.
DR   STRING; 269796.Rru_A0766; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC21570; ABC21570; Rru_A0766.
DR   KEGG; rru:Rru_A0766; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|269796.9.peg.819; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1816; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039228_7_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; DERLMQR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 554648at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2RWC5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001929; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000034; F:adenine deaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006146; P:adenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043103; P:hypoxanthine salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01320; ADA; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01962; Adenine_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001365; A_deaminase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028892; ADE.
DR   InterPro; IPR006330; Ado/ade_deaminase.
DR   InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43114; PTHR43114; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00962; A_deaminase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01430; aden_deam; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide metabolism; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..334
FT                   /note="Adenine deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000081930"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         279
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   SITE            221
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
SQ   SEQUENCE   334 AA;  36593 MW;  84087F9873D48192 CRC64;
     MAVDPAFLHA LPKVELHLHI EGSLEPEMMV ALAERNGLRL PYASVEAVRA AYDFQNLQDF
     LDLYYQGMAV LRTERDFEDL AMAYFQRAAA QNVLHAEIFF DPQGHTARGV ALEAVIAGLT
     SARKRAEAEL GVSSELILSF LRHLSEEEAF ATLEEALPHR DQFIGVGLDS SEVGHPPAKF
     ARVFARARAE GLRLVAHAGE EGPPDYVREA LDLLAIDRLD HGNRALEDEA LIERLIAEGM
     ALTVCPLSNL KLRVVDDLGA HPLKAMLERG LKATINSDDP SYFGGYMLEN MAAVAEALAL
     ETHHLRTLTA NAIDASFASP ARKAEMHARL AAVN