ID   ADE_SPHAL               Reviewed;         341 AA.
AC   Q1GRK2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Adenine deaminase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=ADE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            EC=3.5.4.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE   AltName: Full=Adenine aminohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
DE            Short=AAH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Sala_2009;
OS   Sphingopyxis alaskensis (strain DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256)
OS   (Sphingomonas alaskensis).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC   Sphingomonadaceae; Sphingopyxis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=317655;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256;
RX   PubMed=19805210; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0903507106;
RA   Lauro F.M., McDougald D., Thomas T., Williams T.J., Egan S., Rice S.,
RA   DeMaere M.Z., Ting L., Ertan H., Johnson J., Ferriera S., Lapidus A.,
RA   Anderson I., Kyrpides N., Munk A.C., Detter C., Han C.S., Brown M.V.,
RA   Robb F.T., Kjelleberg S., Cavicchioli R.;
RT   "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:15527-15533(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenine to
CC       hypoxanthine. Plays an important role in the purine salvage pathway and
CC       in nitrogen catabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenine + H(+) + H2O = hypoxanthine + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23688, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC       Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. Adenine deaminase type 2
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000356; ABF53720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011542296.1; NC_008048.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1GRK2; -.
DR   SMR; Q1GRK2; -.
DR   STRING; 317655.Sala_2009; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF53720; ABF53720; Sala_2009.
DR   KEGG; sal:Sala_2009; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1816; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039228_7_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; DERLMQR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 554648at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006578; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000034; F:adenine deaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006146; P:adenine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043103; P:hypoxanthine salvage; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009117; P:nucleotide metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01320; ADA; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01962; Adenine_deaminase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001365; A_deaminase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028892; ADE.
DR   InterPro; IPR006330; Ado/ade_deaminase.
DR   InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43114; PTHR43114; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00962; A_deaminase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01430; aden_deam; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide metabolism; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..341
FT                   /note="Adenine deaminase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000017709"
FT   ACT_SITE        207
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         24
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         26
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         285
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
FT   SITE            228
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01962"
SQ   SEQUENCE   341 AA;  37282 MW;  9C1C6EB63CFC65D5 CRC64;
     MPDGFASHEE RAAFIAGLPK AELHLHIEGS LEPELLFEFA RRNRVAIPFA SIDDVRAAYA
     FTNLQDFLDI YYQGMGVLHT EQDFFDLTAA YCARANADSV RHIEIFFDPQ GHTARGVAFE
     TVITGITRAL DDAEARYGIT SKLILCFLRH LSEAEAEATL DEALPFLGRI AGVGLDSSEV
     GHPPAKFERV FARARSLGLK TVAHAGEEGP PEYVREALDL LKVDRIDHGN RSLEDPALVA
     RLAASDMTLT VCPLSNLKLC VVDDIADHPL KIMLDADLKA TVNSDDPSYF GGYVNANYQA
     VADALDLSRD DLVTLARNSF TGSFLSDAEK ARHLAAIDAY A