DRTS_MIMIV
ID DRTS_MIMIV Reviewed; 563 AA.
AC Q5UQG3;
DT 13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase;
DE Short=DHFR-TS;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Dihydrofolate reductase;
DE EC=1.5.1.3;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Thymidylate synthase;
DE EC=2.1.1.45;
GN OrderedLocusNames=MIMI_R497;
OS Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV).
OC Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Megaviricetes;
OC Imitervirales; Mimiviridae; Mimivirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=212035;
OH NCBI_TaxID=5757; Acanthamoeba polyphaga (Amoeba).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Rowbotham-Bradford;
RX PubMed=15486256; DOI=10.1126/science.1101485;
RA Raoult D., Audic S., Robert C., Abergel C., Renesto P., Ogata H.,
RA La Scola B., Susan M., Claverie J.-M.;
RT "The 1.2-megabase genome sequence of Mimivirus.";
RL Science 306:1344-1350(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional enzyme. Involved in de novo dTMP biosynthesis.
CC Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de
CC novo glycine and purine synthesis, DNA precursor synthesis, and for the
CC conversion of dUMP to dTMP (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = 7,8-dihydrofolate +
CC H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15009, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.3;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + dUMP = 7,8-
CC dihydrofolate + dTMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12104, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57451, ChEBI:CHEBI:63528, ChEBI:CHEBI:246422;
CC EC=2.1.1.45;
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; 5,6,7,8-
CC tetrahydrofolate from 7,8-dihydrofolate: step 1/1.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the dihydrofolate
CC reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the thymidylate
CC synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY653733; AAV50762.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_003987009.1; NC_014649.1.
DR SMR; Q5UQG3; -.
DR GeneID; 9925127; -.
DR KEGG; vg:9925127; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00077; UER00158.
DR Proteomes; UP000001134; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0004146; F:dihydrofolate reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004799; F:thymidylate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006231; P:dTMP biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00209; DHFR; 1.
DR CDD; cd00351; TS_Pyrimidine_HMase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.572.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00008; Thymidy_synth_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001796; DHFR_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR045097; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease.
DR InterPro; IPR023451; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036926; Thymidate_synth/dCMP_Mease_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000398; Thymidylate_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR020940; Thymidylate_synthase_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11548; PTHR11548; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00186; DHFR_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00303; Thymidylat_synt; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00108; THYMDSNTHASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55831; SSF55831; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03284; thym_sym; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51330; DHFR_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00091; THYMIDYLATE_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP; Nucleotide biosynthesis;
KW One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..563
FT /note="Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate
FT synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000186360"
FT DOMAIN 3..195
FT /note="DHFR"
FT REGION 275..563
FT /note="Thymidylate synthase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 435
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 117..124
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 436
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 464..468
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 474
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 504..506
FT /ligand="dUMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:246422"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 563 AA; 65063 MW; 590F4EAE5A11625B CRC64;
MKKFNIIAAI NNDSIIGVKE YGTFSMPWPY LKDDMNHFRK ITTDTGSIES GVNAIIVGFN
TWQTLPSSYR NIRSRFNIVI SRDDETDGQF HKYVKTFDEA IEFASSLTNL NEIFVIGGGV
IYDLALKHKL LDKLYLTHVG SNYPIDDNVE KVVHFPLTWS KIEKMCDSNF LELDSEISKH
DIGKNILLRF QEYSVKKELY WAIEYLKKNT SLDNKGIIGD KGATGSKGYS LEQHDYYSTE
YFWNFYEFIT RKVFDLFNSS NEISIPSEEC PENQYIELVK TIMEKGIVKQ TRNSITKSIF
GYQLKYDLSK GYPIQTIKRS YPKAIFEELM WMIRGQTDVS ILQKKGVHVW DKNSSKDFLS
KYNLPYEEGD IGPGYGFQMR YWGAEYTDCK TSYQGQGIDQ LNKCIESIQN NPHDRRIMIN
LWNCSDLDKM ALAPCHFCYM FGVDLYEVPT TSGKKGRLNC HLVQRSWDVL LGWNTTTAAL
LTYLIANHCD LDPGILVHSI SDAHIYQSHI DSGAISQLLQ RKCRKFPNLV IRNKKEKIDD
YEFDDLIIEN YYPCPSISAE MIA
