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DSBG_ECOLI
ID   DSBG_ECOLI              Reviewed;         248 AA.
AC   P77202;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbG;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=dsbG; Synonyms=ybdP; OrderedLocusNames=b0604, JW0597;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE,
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / ATCC 35695 / DSM 6574;
RX   PubMed=9383195; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.1997.5581925.x;
RA   Andersen C.L., Matthey-Dupraz A., Missiakas D., Raina S.;
RT   "A new Escherichia coli gene, dsbG, encodes a periplasmic protein involved
RT   in disulphide bond formation, required for recycling DsbA/DsbB and DsbC
RT   redox proteins.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 26:121-132(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8905232; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.137;
RA   Oshima T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Honjo A., Ikemoto K.,
RA   Inada T., Itoh T., Kajihara M., Kanai K., Kashimoto K., Kimura S.,
RA   Kitagawa M., Makino K., Masuda S., Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H.,
RA   Motomura K., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Saito N., Sampei G.,
RA   Seki Y., Tagami H., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Yano M.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 718-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 12.7-28.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:137-155(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 18-22.
RC   STRAIN=BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=9654144; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00539-0;
RA   van Straaten M., Missiakas D., Raina S., Darby N.J.;
RT   "The functional properties of DsbG, a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase from
RT   the periplasm of Escherichia coli.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 428:255-258(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=10075670; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.12.7784;
RA   Bessette P.H., Cotto J.J., Gilbert H.F., Georgiou G.;
RT   "In vivo and in vitro function of the Escherichia coli periplasmic cysteine
RT   oxidoreductase DsbG.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:7784-7792(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-126 AND CYS-129.
RC   STRAIN=BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=10788443; DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.18.13349;
RA   Shao F., Bader M.W., Jakob U., Bardwell J.C.A.;
RT   "DsbG, a protein disulfide isomerase with chaperone activity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:13349-13352(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ERFK; YBIS AND YNHG, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-129, AND
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC1000 / ATCC 39531;
RX   PubMed=19965429; DOI=10.1126/science.1179557;
RA   Depuydt M., Leonard S.E., Vertommen D., Denoncin K., Morsomme P., Wahni K.,
RA   Messens J., Carroll K.S., Collet J.F.;
RT   "A periplasmic reducing system protects single cysteine residues from
RT   oxidation.";
RL   Science 326:1109-1111(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 18-248, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=15184683; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402769101;
RA   Heras B., Edeling M.A., Schirra H.J., Raina S., Martin J.L.;
RT   "Crystal structures of the DsbG disulfide isomerase reveal an unstable
RT   disulfide.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:8876-8881(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.9 ANGSTROMS) OF 19-89, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17372350; DOI=10.1107/s0907444907003320;
RA   Yeh S.-M., Koon N., Squire C., Metcalf P.;
RT   "Structures of the dimerization domains of the Escherichia coli disulfide-
RT   bond isomerase enzymes DsbC and DsbG.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 63:465-471(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in disulfide bond formation. DsbG and DsbC are part
CC       of a periplasmic reducing system that controls the level of cysteine
CC       sulfenylation, and provides reducing equivalents to rescue oxidatively
CC       damaged secreted proteins such as ErfK, YbiS and YnhG. Probably also
CC       functions as a disulfide isomerase with a narrower substrate
CC       specificity than DsbC. DsbG is maintained in a reduced state by DsbD.
CC       Displays chaperone activity in both redox states in vitro.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965429}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with ErfK, YbiS and YnhG.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965429}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965429}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thioredoxin family. DsbC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB40805.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF000956; AAC45785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82598; AAB40805.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73705.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA35234.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B64794; B64794.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415137.2; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000913829.1; NZ_SSZK01000032.1.
DR   PDB; 1V57; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=18-248.
DR   PDB; 1V58; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=18-248.
DR   PDB; 2H0G; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B=18-248.
DR   PDB; 2H0H; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=18-248.
DR   PDB; 2H0I; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=18-248.
DR   PDB; 2IY2; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=19-89.
DR   PDB; 5G1K; X-ray; 1.96 A; A/B=1-248.
DR   PDB; 5G1L; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=1-248.
DR   PDBsum; 1V57; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1V58; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H0G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H0H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2H0I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2IY2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5G1K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5G1L; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P77202; -.
DR   SMR; P77202; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260900; 174.
DR   DIP; DIP-9478N; -.
DR   IntAct; P77202; 11.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0604; -.
DR   jPOST; P77202; -.
DR   PaxDb; P77202; -.
DR   PRIDE; P77202; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73705; AAC73705; b0604.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA35234; BAA35234; BAA35234.
DR   GeneID; 945224; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0597; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0604; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1664; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3306; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1651; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_080090_0_0_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P77202; -.
DR   OMA; CPYCNMF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P77202; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:DSBG-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:DSBG-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P77202; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P77202; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0030288; C:outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0003756; F:protein disulfide isomerase activity; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0061077; P:chaperone-mediated protein folding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   CDD; cd03020; DsbA_DsbC_DsbG; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.450.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR033954; DiS-bond_Isoase_DsbC/G.
DR   InterPro; IPR009094; DiS-bond_isomerase_DsbC/G_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012336; Thioredoxin-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF13098; Thioredoxin_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54423; SSF54423; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chaperone; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Periplasm; Redox-active center; Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9654144"
FT   CHAIN           18..248
FT                   /note="Thiol:disulfide interchange protein DsbG"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000034278"
FT   DISULFID        126..129
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15184683"
FT   MUTAGEN         126
FT                   /note="C->A: Complete loss of redox activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788443"
FT   MUTAGEN         126
FT                   /note="C->S: No loss of chaperone activity; when associated
FT                   with S-129."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788443"
FT   MUTAGEN         129
FT                   /note="C->A: Partial loss of redox activity. Traps the
FT                   protein in complex with ErfK, YbiS and YnhG."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788443,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965429"
FT   MUTAGEN         129
FT                   /note="C->S: No loss of chaperone activity; when associated
FT                   with S-126."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10788443,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19965429"
FT   HELIX           22..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   TURN            29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          32..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2H0G"
FT   STRAND          45..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          54..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          67..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           80..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           95..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          107..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          115..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           127..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          144..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           159..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           172..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   TURN            182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           196..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          219..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   TURN            225..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   STRAND          228..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
FT   HELIX           238..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V58"
SQ   SEQUENCE   248 AA;  27495 MW;  73D57BF7DBF52A06 CRC64;
     MLKKILLLAL LPAIAFAEEL PAPVKAIEKQ GITIIKTFDA PGGMKGYLGK YQDMGVTIYL
     TPDGKHAISG YMYNEKGENL SNTLIEKEIY APAGREMWQR MEQSHWLLDG KKDAPVIVYV
     FADPFCPYCK QFWQQARPWV DSGKVQLRTL LVGVIKPESP ATAAAILASK DPAKTWQQYE
     ASGGKLKLNV PANVSTEQMK VLSDNEKLMD DLGANVTPAI YYMSKENTLQ QAVGLPDQKT
     LNIIMGNK
 
 
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