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ADH1B_MAIZE
ID   ADH1B_MAIZE             Reviewed;         506 AA.
AC   G5DDC2; A0A1D6KPH6; Q53CF4;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-DEC-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase 1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23408433};
DE            Short=ZmAMADH1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23408433};
DE            EC=1.2.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
DE   AltName: Full=4-trimethylammoniobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase AMADH1b {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.2.1.47 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
DE   AltName: Full=Aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase AMADH1b {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.2.1.19 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase AMADH1b {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase AMADH1b {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.2.1.54 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
GN   Name=AMADH1B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23408433};
GN   Synonyms=ALDH10A9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23408433};
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d032257 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ONM04709.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   TISSUE=Meristem;
RX   PubMed=23408433; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.443952;
RA   Kopecny D., Koncitikova R., Tylichova M., Vigouroux A., Moskalikova H.,
RA   Soural M., Sebela M., Morera S.;
RT   "Plant ALDH10 family: identifying critical residues for substrate
RT   specificity and trapping a thiohemiacetal intermediate.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:9491-9507(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Aili Y., Jingsheng X., Rukai C.;
RT   "Cloning and Sequencing of BADH Gene from Zea mays.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of several
CC       aminoaldehydes (PubMed:23408433). Metabolizes and detoxifies aldehyde
CC       products of polyamine degradation to non-toxic amino acids (Probable).
CC       Catalyzes the oxidation of 4-aminobutanal and 3-aminopropanal to 4-
CC       aminobutanoate and beta-alanine, respectively (PubMed:23408433).
CC       Catalyzes the oxidation of 4-(trimethylamino)butanal and 4-
CC       guanidinobutanal to 4-trimethylammoniobutanoate and 4-
CC       guanidinobutanoate, respectively (PubMed:23408433). Catalyzes the
CC       oxidation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine (PubMed:23408433).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-aminobutanal + H2O + NAD(+) = 4-aminobutanoate + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58264,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59888; EC=1.2.1.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19106;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-aminopropanal + H2O + NAD(+) = beta-alanine + 2 H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30695, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:57966,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58374; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30696;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-(trimethylamino)butanal + H2O + NAD(+) = 4-
CC         (trimethylamino)butanoate + 2 H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16244,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18020, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.47;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17986;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-guanidinobutanal + H2O + NAD(+) = 4-guanidinobutanoate + 2
CC         H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14381, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57486, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57854, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.54;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14382;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=26 uM for 4-aminobutanal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC         KM=11 uM for 3-aminopropanal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC         KM=10 uM for 4-(trimethylamino)butanal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC         KM=5 uM for 4-guanidinobutanal {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC         KM=29 uM for betaine aldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC         KM=79 uM for NAD(+) with 3-aminopropanal as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23408433};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; JN635700; AEP68091.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY587278; AAT70230.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CM007647; ONM04709.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105781.1; NM_001112311.1.
DR   SMR; G5DDC2; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G016189_P02; -.
DR   GeneID; 606443; -.
DR   KEGG; zma:606443; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2450; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; EGGHYSF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 153834at2759; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.2.1.19; 6752.
DR   BRENDA; 1.2.1.8; 6752.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0033737; F:1-pyrroline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0047105; F:4-trimethylammoniobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019145; F:aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0047107; F:gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031402; F:sodium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0110095; P:cellular detoxification of aldehyde; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Sodium.
FT   CHAIN           1..506
FT                   /note="Aminoaldehyde dehydrogenase 1b"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454136"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007"
FT   ACT_SITE        297
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10008"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         162..164
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         188..191
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         242..245
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         396
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   BINDING         462
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C0P9J6"
FT   SITE            165
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20000"
FT   CONFLICT        1
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 2; AAT70230)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        312..316
FT                   /note="EFNEK -> KFNER (in Ref. 2; AAT70230)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   506 AA;  55080 MW;  52E9E0CEEC55E3A0 CRC64;
     MMASQAMVPL RQLFVDGEWR PPAQGRRLPV VNPTTEAHIG EIPAGTAEDV DAAVAAARAA
     LKRNRGRDWA RAPGAVRAKY LRAIAAKVIE RKQELAKLEA LDCGKPYDEA AWDMDDVAGC
     FEYFADQAEA LDKRQNSPVS LPMETFKCHL RREPIGVVGL ITPWNYPLLM ATWKVAPALA
     AGCAAVLKPS ELASVTCLEL ADICKEVGLP PGVLNIVTGL GPDAGAPLSA HPDVDKVAFT
     GSFETGKKIM AAAAPMVKPV TLELGGKSPI VVFDDVDIDK AVEWTLFGCF WTNGQICSAT
     SRLLVHTKIA KEFNEKMVAW AKNIKVSDPL EEGCRLGPVV SEGQYEKIKK FILNAKSEGA
     TILTGGVRPA HLEKGFFIEP TIITDITTSM EIWREEVFGP VLCVKEFSTE DEAIELANDT
     QYGLAGAVIS GDRERCQRLS EEIDAGIIWV NCSQPCFCQA PWGGNKRSGF GRELGEGGID
     NYLSVKQVTE YISDEPWGWY RSPSKL
 
 
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