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DSZC_MYCGD
ID   DSZC_MYCGD              Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   B2CML6; G1C5K8;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-MAY-2022, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 43.
DE   RecName: Full=Dibenzothiophene monooxygenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19144512};
DE            Short=DBT monooxygenase;
DE            Short=DBT-MO;
DE            EC=1.14.14.21 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144512};
GN   Name=dszC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19144512};
OS   Mycobacterium goodii (Mycolicibacterium goodii).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=134601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=X7B;
RX   PubMed=19144512; DOI=10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.009;
RA   Li J., Feng J., Li Q., Ma C., Yu B., Gao C., Wu G., Xu P.;
RT   "Both FMNH2 and FADH2 can be utilized by the dibenzothiophene monooxygenase
RT   from a desulfurizing bacterium Mycobacterium goodii X7B.";
RL   Bioresour. Technol. 100:2594-2599(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=X7B {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AEK97796.1};
RA   Li Q., Su F., Tao F., Ma C., Xu P.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=X7B;
RX   PubMed=26278197; DOI=10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.08.004;
RA   Yu B., Tao F., Li F., Hou J., Tang H., Ma C., Xu P.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium goodii X7B, a facultative
RT   thermophilic biodesulfurizing bacterium with industrial potential.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 212:56-57(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step of the '4S' desulfurization pathway
CC       that removes covalently bound sulfur from dibenzothiophene (DBT)
CC       without breaking carbon-carbon bonds. Sulfur dioxygenase which converts
CC       DBT to DBT-sulfone (DBTO2 or DBT 5,5-dioxide) probably in a stepwise
CC       manner. In addition to FMNH2 can also use FAD (although FAD is less
CC       efficient). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144512}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dibenzothiophene + 2 FMNH2 + 2 O2 = dibenzothiophene 5,5-
CC         dioxide + 2 FMN + 2 H(+) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49072,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:23681, ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90356; EC=1.14.14.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144512};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dibenzothiophene + FMNH2 + O2 = dibenzothiophene 5-oxide + FMN
CC         + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49076, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:23681,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:23683, ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:19144512};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dibenzothiophene 5-oxide + FMNH2 + O2 = dibenzothiophene 5,5-
CC         dioxide + FMN + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49080, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:23683,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57618, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210, ChEBI:CHEBI:90356;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:19144512};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Note=Reduced flavin is provided by flavin reductase DszD; in a coupled
CC       DszC-DszD reaction both FMNH2 and FADH2 can be used, maximal DBTO2
CC       production is seen with 5 uM FMN or with 35 uM FAD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144512};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited at high concentrations of FMN or FAD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19144512}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; dibenzothiophene degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19144512}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q0ZIH5}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The lid loop assumes one of 2 conformations allowing opening
CC       and closing of the active site. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DszC flavin monooxygenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU527978; ACB32256.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JF740062; AEK97796.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP012150; AKS33209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   STRING; 134601.AFA91_16295; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AKS33209; AKS33209; AFA91_16295.
DR   KEGG; mgo:AFA91_16295; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|134601.6.peg.3381; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 760677at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.14.14.21; 13503.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00346; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000062255; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016627; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0018896; P:dibenzothiophene catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.540.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013107; Acyl-CoA_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR046373; Acyl-CoA_Oxase/DH_mid-dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036250; AcylCo_DH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013786; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR037069; AcylCoA_DH/ox_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009100; AcylCoA_DH/oxidase_NM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF08028; Acyl-CoA_dh_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02771; Acyl-CoA_dh_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47203; SSF47203; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56645; SSF56645; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; Monooxygenase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Dibenzothiophene monooxygenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455396"
FT   REGION          129..140
FT                   /note="Lid loop"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         94
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         127..132
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         157..161
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         365..366
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A0C6DRW4"
FT   CONFLICT        4..38
FT                   /note="TDDTTTAQNSRHGDPIEVARELTRKWQTTVVERDK -> SPEKQHVRPRDAA
FT                   DNDPVAVARGLAEKWRATAVERDR (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        45
FT                   /note="E -> A (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        58..69
FT                   /note="VTVPRHLGGWGA -> LLVPREYGGWGT (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        75
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        83..84
FT                   /note="KV -> AA (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        97..120
FT                   /note="STPAVIDLWGSPEQKERLLRQLAE -> TNAPMIELIGSQEQEEHLYTQIAQ
FT                   (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        136
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        142..160
FT                   /note="TATPADDGGYFFNGIKHFS -> SATPTEDGGYVLNGTKHFC (in Ref.
FT                   1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        170..179
FT                   /note="LVFGVIPEGF -> FVFGVVQDDS (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        186
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        193..198
FT                   /note="TREGVQ -> SRAGVT (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        204..224
FT                   /note="QALGMRRTDSGTTEFHNVAVR -> AAIGMRQTDSGSTDFHNVKVE (in
FT                   Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        231..243
FT                   /note="KPNAILEAFLASG -> APNAFVLAFIQSE (in Ref. 1;
FT                   ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        249..258
FT                   /note="GPIVQLVFSS -> APIAQLIFAN (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        265..270
FT                   /note="RGALET -> HGALDA (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        287..291
FT                   /note="VTQAV -> IQQAT (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        304..309
FT                   /note="GIQLQA -> TIALQG (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        319..324
FT                   /note="QLLQAA -> HLLQTV (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        333..335
FT                   /note="SQE -> PED (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        342..343
FT                   /note="QI -> KV (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        349..361
FT                   /note="IATQAALDVTSRI -> LATNAALNISSGV (in Ref. 1;
FT                   ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        373
FT                   /note="K -> R (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        383..387
FT                   /note="IRTHT -> VRTHS (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        398..407
FT                   /note="EVGNYVLNQR -> DVGKHTLNGQ (in Ref. 1; ACB32256)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  45339 MW;  27575D5FC3E3AA93 CRC64;
     MTLTDDTTTA QNSRHGDPIE VARELTRKWQ TTVVERDKAG GSATEEREDL RASGLLSVTV
     PRHLGGWGAD WPTALEVVRE IAKVDGSLGH LFGYHLSTPA VIDLWGSPEQ KERLLRQLAE
     NNWWTGNASS ENNSHILDWK VTATPADDGG YFFNGIKHFS SGAKGSDLLL VFGVIPEGFP
     QQGAIVAAAI PTTREGVQPN DDWQALGMRR TDSGTTEFHN VAVRPDEVLG KPNAILEAFL
     ASGRGSLFGP IVQLVFSSVY LGIARGALET AREYTRTQAR PWTPAGVTQA VEDPYTIRSY
     GEFGIQLQAA DAAAREAAQL LQAAWDKGDA LTSQERGELM VQISGVKAIA TQAALDVTSR
     IFEVIGARGT HPKYGFDRFW RNIRTHTLHD PVSYKIAEVG NYVLNQRYPI PGFTS
 
 
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