DTD_ACAM1
ID DTD_ACAM1 Reviewed; 151 AA.
AC B0BZ98;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=AM1_4568;
OS Acaryochloris marina (strain MBIC 11017).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Acaryochloridaceae;
OC Acaryochloris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=329726;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MBIC 11017;
RX PubMed=18252824; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0709772105;
RA Swingley W.D., Chen M., Cheung P.C., Conrad A.L., Dejesa L.C., Hao J.,
RA Honchak B.M., Karbach L.E., Kurdoglu A., Lahiri S., Mastrian S.D.,
RA Miyashita H., Page L., Ramakrishna P., Satoh S., Sattley W.M., Shimada Y.,
RA Taylor H.L., Tomo T., Tsuchiya T., Wang Z.T., Raymond J., Mimuro M.,
RA Blankenship R.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT "Niche adaptation and genome expansion in the chlorophyll d-producing
RT cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2005-2010(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; CP000828; ABW29542.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012164851.1; NC_009925.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0BZ98; -.
DR SMR; B0BZ98; -.
DR STRING; 329726.AM1_4568; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABW29542; ABW29542; AM1_4568.
DR KEGG; amr:AM1_4568; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_3; -.
DR OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000268; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..151
FT /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000081643"
FT MOTIF 137..138
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 151 AA; 16832 MW; 3C8520A89B1702F9 CRC64;
MRIILQRVNE SRVEVAGQII GRIEKGLNLL VGITPSDTDQ EVAWMARKCL ELRIFPDQSG
KLSQSVQDIE GGLLVISQFT LYGDCRKGRR PSFDKAAPGA MAEQIYEQFV TKLRASGLQV
ETGQFGAMMN VYIENDGPVT LILEREAESE R
