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DTD_CALS4
ID   DTD_CALS4               Reviewed;         149 AA.
AC   Q8RAL7;
DT   02-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE   AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN   Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=TTE1196;
OS   Caldanaerobacter subterraneus subsp. tengcongensis (strain DSM 15242 / JCM
OS   11007 / NBRC 100824 / MB4) (Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Caldanaerobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273068;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15242 / JCM 11007 / NBRC 100824 / MB4;
RX   PubMed=11997336; DOI=10.1101/gr.219302;
RA   Bao Q., Tian Y., Li W., Xu Z., Xuan Z., Hu S., Dong W., Yang J., Chen Y.,
RA   Xue Y., Xu Y., Lai X., Huang L., Dong X., Ma Y., Ling L., Tan H., Chen R.,
RA   Wang J., Yu J., Yang H.;
RT   "A complete sequence of the T. tengcongensis genome.";
RL   Genome Res. 12:689-700(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC       D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC       protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC       based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC       than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC       aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC       counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC       of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAM24426.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE008691; AAM24426.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_041587146.1; NC_003869.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8RAL7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8RAL7; -.
DR   STRING; 273068.TTE1196; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM24426; AAM24426; TTE1196.
DR   KEGG; tte:TTE1196; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000555; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..149
FT                   /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164614"
FT   MOTIF           137..138
FT                   /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT                   acids"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   149 AA;  16564 MW;  87E8E415231324B5 CRC64;
     MRAVVQRVTR GEVRVDGEVV GAIGKGFVVL VGIAEDDTEE DIAYMADKLV NLRVFEDEEG
     KMNLSLLDVG GEMLLVSQFT LMGDVRKGRR PSFTSAKKPE EALPYFNKLV EEVRKKGVKV
     ETGKFQAMMK VLIENDGPVT ILIDSKKLF
 
 
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