DTD_CALS8
ID DTD_CALS8 Reviewed; 149 AA.
AC A4XI81;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=Csac_1002;
OS Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus (strain ATCC 43494 / DSM 8903 / Tp8T
OS 6331).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC Thermoanaerobacterales Family III. Incertae Sedis; Caldicellulosiruptor.
OX NCBI_TaxID=351627;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43494 / DSM 8903 / Tp8T 6331;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., van de Werken H.J.G., Verhaart M.R.A.,
RA VanFossen A.L., Lewis D.L., Nichols J.D., Goorissen H.P., van Niel E.W.J.,
RA Stams F.J.M., Willquist K.U., Ward D.E., van der Oost J., Kelly R.M.,
RA Kengen S.M.W., Richardson P.;
RT "Genome sequence of the thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacterium
RT Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus DSM 8903.";
RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; CP000679; ABP66616.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011916562.1; NC_009437.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4XI81; -.
DR SMR; A4XI81; -.
DR STRING; 351627.Csac_1002; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP66616; ABP66616; Csac_1002.
DR KEGG; csc:Csac_1002; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000256; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..149
FT /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050821"
FT MOTIF 137..138
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 149 AA; 16689 MW; 6CE4DAD38FF57B24 CRC64;
MRAVVQRVKR ASVAVDGNAV GEIDKGLCIL LGVANDDTEE DANYLCEKIV NLRIFEDETS
KFNLSLKDID GEVLVVSNFT VMGDARKGRR PNFMFAADKE KAERLYNYFV ERLKGLAKKV
ECGIFQAHME VEIVNDGPVT ILLDSKKVF
