DTD_CERS4
ID DTD_CERS4 Reviewed; 145 AA.
AC Q3J474;
DT 31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RHOS4_08420, RSP_2256;
OS Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG
OS 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203 / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.) (Rhodobacter
OS sphaeroides).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272943;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203
RC / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Mackenzie C.,
RA Choudhary M., Larimer F., Hauser L.J., Land M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; CP000143; ABA78410.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011337353.1; NZ_CP030271.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_352311.1; NC_007493.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3J474; -.
DR SMR; Q3J474; -.
DR STRING; 272943.RSP_2256; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABA78410; ABA78410; RSP_2256.
DR KEGG; rsp:RSP_2256; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272943.9.peg.1158; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q3J474; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002703; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..145
FT /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_0000259303"
FT MOTIF 137..138
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 145 AA; 15228 MW; ACA46A2385D21D2D CRC64;
MRALIQRVSE ASVTVEGELL GEIGPGLLIL VCAMQGDGEA QASALAARIA KLRIFRDEAG
KMNRSVRDTG GAALVVSQFT LAADTSRGNR PGFSAAAPPA DGERLYRHFA AEIAACGIPT
ATGRFGADMK VRLLNDGPVT IWMET
