DTD_DICNV
ID DTD_DICNV Reviewed; 145 AA.
AC A5EVP7;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 83.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=DNO_0491;
OS Dichelobacter nodosus (strain VCS1703A).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cardiobacteriales;
OC Cardiobacteriaceae; Dichelobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246195;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VCS1703A;
RX PubMed=17468768; DOI=10.1038/nbt1302;
RA Myers G.S.A., Parker D., Al-Hasani K., Kennan R.M., Seemann T., Ren Q.,
RA Badger J.H., Selengut J.D., Deboy R.T., Tettelin H., Boyce J.D.,
RA McCarl V.P., Han X., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Mohamoud Y., Holley T.,
RA Fedorova N., Khouri H., Bottomley S.P., Whittington R.J., Adler B.,
RA Songer J.G., Rood J.I., Paulsen I.T.;
RT "Genome sequence and identification of candidate vaccine antigens from the
RT animal pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 25:569-575(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; CP000513; ABQ13834.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012030827.1; NC_009446.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5EVP7; -.
DR SMR; A5EVP7; -.
DR STRING; 246195.DNO_0491; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ13834; ABQ13834; DNO_0491.
DR KEGG; dno:DNO_0491; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000248; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..145
FT /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050830"
FT MOTIF 137..138
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 145 AA; 16167 MW; 1C577D7E3E9F2473 CRC64;
MIGLIQRVER ASVCVEGKEI GAIDRGLLVF VGIERADSAQ QAEKLAQKLL NYRVFEDELG
KMNLNVQQIG GELLLVSQFT LAANTQKGNR PSFDPAMAPQ EAEPLFDYFC QTVHTHYPHT
ATGRFGADMR VHLINDGPVT FWLHV
