ID   DTD_ENTFA               Reviewed;         148 AA.
AC   Q833H9;
DT   01-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE   AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN   Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=EF_1973;
OS   Enterococcus faecalis (strain ATCC 700802 / V583).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Enterococcaceae;
OC   Enterococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=226185;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700802 / V583;
RX   PubMed=12663927; DOI=10.1126/science.1080613;
RA   Paulsen I.T., Banerjei L., Myers G.S.A., Nelson K.E., Seshadri R.,
RA   Read T.D., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., Tettelin H.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Durkin S.A., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Tran B., Upton J., Hansen T., Shetty J., Khouri H.M.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Radune D., Ketchum K.A., Dougherty B.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Role of mobile DNA in the evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
RT   faecalis.";
RL   Science 299:2071-2074(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC       D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC       protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC       based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC       than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC       aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC       counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC       of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016830; AAO81719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_815649.1; NC_004668.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002357080.1; NZ_KE136528.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q833H9; -.
DR   SMR; Q833H9; -.
DR   STRING; 226185.EF_1973; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO81719; AAO81719; EF_1973.
DR   GeneID; 60894207; -.
DR   KEGG; efa:EF1973; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|226185.45.peg.1553; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001415; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..148
FT                   /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164540"
FT   MOTIF           137..138
FT                   /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT                   acids"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   148 AA;  16354 MW;  C18F99A846B70FE6 CRC64;
     MKVVIQRVSQ AQVAIEEQIV GQIKQGFMVL VGIHQEDTPE DVAYVVGKIS KLRVFEDDEG
     KMNRSIQEIE GSILSISQFT LYAKTKKGNR PSFIEAARPD VAIPLYELFN QQLEAEGIAV
     ATGEFGADMQ VSLTNDGPVT IVIDTREK