DTD_GRAFK
ID DTD_GRAFK Reviewed; 150 AA.
AC A0LY87;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=GFO_0346;
OS Gramella forsetii (strain KT0803).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Flavobacteriia; Flavobacteriales;
OC Flavobacteriaceae; Gramella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=411154;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KT0803;
RX PubMed=17107561; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01152.x;
RA Bauer M., Kube M., Teeling H., Richter M., Lombardot T., Allers E.,
RA Wuerdemann C.A., Quast C., Kuhl H., Knaust F., Woebken D., Bischof K.,
RA Mussmann M., Choudhuri J.V., Meyer F., Reinhardt R., Amann R.I.,
RA Gloeckner F.O.;
RT "Whole genome analysis of the marine Bacteroidetes'Gramella forsetii'
RT reveals adaptations to degradation of polymeric organic matter.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 8:2201-2213(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; CU207366; CAL65332.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011708270.1; NC_008571.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0LY87; -.
DR SMR; A0LY87; -.
DR STRING; 411154.GFO_0346; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAL65332; CAL65332; GFO_0346.
DR KEGG; gfo:GFO_0346; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_10; -.
DR OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000755; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..150
FT /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050835"
FT MOTIF 138..139
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 150 AA; 16739 MW; 747A190FCE0D56C0 CRC64;
MRAVIQRVSE ASVTVDHKVC AVMRDGLLIL LGIENEDNEE DIDWLCRKII NMRIFNDEDE
VMNESLKSVD GDAIIVSQFT LHASTKKGNR PSYIKAAKPE VAEPLYLKFI SKFQNELGKD
VGSGIFGGDM KVSLLNDGPV TIIIDSKEKR
