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ADH1_MAIZE
ID   ADH1_MAIZE              Reviewed;         379 AA.
AC   P00333;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-AUG-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase 1;
DE            EC=1.1.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525};
GN   Name=ADH1;
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=6328449; DOI=10.1093/nar/12.9.3983;
RA   Dennis E.S., Gerlach W.L., Pryor A.J., Bennetzen J.L., Inglis A.,
RA   Llewellyn D.J., Sachs M.M., Ferl R.J., Peacock W.J.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh1) gene of maize.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 12:3983-4000(1984).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2987807; DOI=10.1093/nar/13.3.727;
RA   Dennis E.S., Sachs M.M., Gerlach W.L., Finnegan E.J., Peacock W.J.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (Adh2) gene of maize.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 13:727-743(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=6378620; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01967.x;
RA   Braenden C.-I., Eklund H., Cambillau C., Pryor A.J.;
RT   "Correlation of exons with structural domains in alcohol dehydrogenase.";
RL   EMBO J. 3:1307-1310(1984).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ALLELE ADH1-F), AND POLYMORPHISM.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Berkeley Fast;
RX   PubMed=17246333; DOI=10.1093/genetics/113.2.449;
RA   Sachs M.M., Dennis E.S., Gerlach W.L., Peacock W.J.;
RT   "Two alleles of maize alcohol dehydrogenase 1 have 3'-structural and
RT   poly(A) addition polymorphisms.";
RL   Genetics 113:449-467(1986).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ALLELE ADH1-CM).
RX   PubMed=2577507; DOI=10.1007/bf00016138;
RA   Osterman J.C., Dennis E.S.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the ADH1-Cm allele of maize.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 13:203-212(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 212-379.
RX   PubMed=16593188; DOI=10.1073/pnas.79.9.2981;
RA   Gerlach W.L., Pryor A.J., Dennis E.S., Ferl R.J., Sachs M.M., Peacock W.J.;
RT   "cDNA cloning and induction of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene (Adh1) of
RT   maize.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79:2981-2985(1982).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a primary alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10736, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15734,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a secondary alcohol + NAD(+) = a ketone + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10740, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17087,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35681, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525}.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: The sequence shown is that of allele ADH1-F.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17246333}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: In maize there are two isozymes. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X04049; CAA27681.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X00580; CAA25239.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X04050; CAA27682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M32984; AAA33434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S04571; S04571.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001105409.1; NM_001111939.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_008648693.1; XM_008650471.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00333; -.
DR   SMR; P00333; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G442658_P06; -.
DR   PaxDb; P00333; -.
DR   PRIDE; P00333; -.
DR   GeneID; 542363; -.
DR   KEGG; zma:542363; -.
DR   MaizeGDB; 13844; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0022; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 664798at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-15098; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Unplaced.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P00333; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004024; F:alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051903; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046294; P:formaldehyde catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..379
FT                   /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000160703"
FT   BINDING         47
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00327"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         202..207
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         226
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         295..297
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00327"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   BINDING         372
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06525"
FT   VARIANT         52
FT                   /note="Y -> D (in allele ADH1-Cm)"
FT   VARIANT         127
FT                   /note="A -> G (in allele ADH1-S)"
FT   VARIANT         179
FT                   /note="Y -> I (in allele ADH1-Cm and allele ADH1-S)"
FT   VARIANT         363
FT                   /note="D -> N (in allele ADH1-S)"
SQ   SEQUENCE   379 AA;  40981 MW;  5E0618F7E1A4B973 CRC64;
     MATAGKVIKC KAAVAWEAGK PLSIEEVEVA PPQAMEVRVK ILFTSLCHTD VYFWEAKGQT
     PVFPRIFGHE AGGIIESVGE GVTDVAPGDH VLPVFTGECK ECAHCKSAES NMCDLLRINT
     DRGVMIADGK SRFSINGKPI YHFVGTSTFS EYTVMHVGCV AKINPQAPLD KVCVLSCGYS
     TGLGASINVA KPPKGSTVAV FGLGAVGLAA AEGARIAGAS RIIGVDLNPS RFEEARKFGC
     TEFVNPKDHN KPVQEVLAEM TNGGVDRSVE CTGNINAMIQ AFECVHDGWG VAVLVGVPHK
     DAEFKTHPMN FLNERTLKGT FFGNYKPRTD LPNVVELYMK KELEVEKFIT HSVPFAEINK
     AFDLMAKGEG IRCIIRMEN
 
 
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