ID   DTD_OPITP               Reviewed;         150 AA.
AC   B1ZZ94;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE   AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN   Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=Oter_3892;
OS   Opitutus terrae (strain DSM 11246 / JCM 15787 / PB90-1).
OC   Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia; Opitutae; Opitutales; Opitutaceae; Opitutus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=452637;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 11246 / JCM 15787 / PB90-1;
RX   PubMed=21398538; DOI=10.1128/jb.00228-11;
RA   van Passel M.W., Kant R., Palva A., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Pitluck S., Goltsman E., Clum A., Sun H., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Richardson P.P., Janssen P.H., de Vos W.M., Smidt H.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the verrucomicrobium Opitutus terrae PB90-1, an
RT   abundant inhabitant of rice paddy soil ecosystems.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:2367-2368(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC       D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC       protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC       based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC       than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC       aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC       counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC       of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001032; ACB77166.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012376695.1; NC_010571.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1ZZ94; -.
DR   SMR; B1ZZ94; -.
DR   STRING; 452637.Oter_3892; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB77166; ACB77166; Oter_3892.
DR   KEGG; ote:Oter_3892; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007013; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..150
FT                   /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000127556"
FT   MOTIF           138..139
FT                   /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT                   acids"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   150 AA;  15789 MW;  102578DFB20666BA CRC64;
     MRAVIQRVSS ASVAVDGQIT GAIARGLLVL LGVAHDDTPA DVEWLAGKIC ALRIFEDDEG
     RMNRSVVETA GGVLVVSQFT LLASTRKGTR PSFNDAARPE LAEPLYAAFL QQVSGRLGRP
     AASGVFGAMM TVSLVNDGPV TLVIDSHARE