ID   DTD_SHEON               Reviewed;         145 AA.
AC   Q8E988;
DT   28-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE   AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN   Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=SO_4398;
OS   Shewanella oneidensis (strain MR-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=211586;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MR-1;
RX   PubMed=12368813; DOI=10.1038/nbt749;
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Gaidos E.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Read T.D., Eisen J.A., Seshadri R., Ward N.L., Methe B.A., Clayton R.A.,
RA   Meyer T., Tsapin A., Scott J., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA   Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., White O., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Impraim M., Lee K., Berry K.J., Lee C., Mueller J.,
RA   Khouri H.M., Gill J., Utterback T.R., McDonald L.A., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Nealson K.H., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the dissimilatory metal ion-reducing bacterium
RT   Shewanella oneidensis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 20:1118-1123(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC       D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC       protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC       based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC       than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC       aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC       counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC       of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014299; AAN57365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_719921.1; NC_004347.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011074047.1; NZ_CP053946.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8E988; -.
DR   SMR; Q8E988; -.
DR   STRING; 211586.SO_4398; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8E988; -.
DR   KEGG; son:SO_4398; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|211586.12.peg.4261; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1862614at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8E988; -.
DR   BioCyc; SONE211586:G1GMP-4068-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008186; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051500; F:D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006399; P:tRNA metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..145
FT                   /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164582"
FT   MOTIF           137..138
FT                   /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT                   acids"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   145 AA;  15782 MW;  0764527FEB5830AE CRC64;
     MIALIQRVSR ASVVVDNQTI GAIDKGLLVL LGVEREDNRE KMEKLATKVM SYRVFSDENG
     KMNLNLTQAG GSLLVVSQFT LAADTERGLR PSFSGAGTPE QALGLYEEFV AFCRTKGVNT
     ETGQFAADMK VELVNDGPVT FHLQV