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DTD_VIBPA
ID   DTD_VIBPA               Reviewed;         144 AA.
AC   Q87TE4;
DT   30-MAY-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            Short=DTD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE            EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE   AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN   Name=dtd {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}; OrderedLocusNames=VP0126;
OS   Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=223926;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RIMD 2210633;
RX   PubMed=12620739; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12659-1;
RA   Makino K., Oshima K., Kurokawa K., Yokoyama K., Uda T., Tagomori K.,
RA   Iijima Y., Najima M., Nakano M., Yamashita A., Kubota Y., Kimura S.,
RA   Yasunaga T., Honda T., Shinagawa H., Hattori M., Iida T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism
RT   distinct from that of V. cholerae.";
RL   Lancet 361:743-749(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC       D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC       protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC       based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC       than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC       aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC       counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC       tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC       of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC       acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000031; BAC58389.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_796505.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005478645.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q87TE4; -.
DR   SMR; Q87TE4; -.
DR   STRING; 223926.28805108; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC58389; BAC58389; BAC58389.
DR   GeneID; 1187593; -.
DR   KEGG; vpa:VP0126; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|223926.6.peg.118; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; GVFQAHM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002493; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10472; PTHR10472; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69500; SSF69500; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00256; TIGR00256; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..144
FT                   /note="D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164617"
FT   MOTIF           136..137
FT                   /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT                   acids"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ   SEQUENCE   144 AA;  16035 MW;  983FA660F6D44316 CRC64;
     MIALIQRVSE AAVRVDGEVV GEIDTGLLVL LGVEKDDDEA KAKRLMERVT TYRVFEDDEG
     KMNLNVKQVN GKVLVVSQFT LPADTKKGTR AGFSRGAHPA DAERLYDYFS DLCEQELPTE
     RGRFAADMKV SLINDGPVTF WLQV
 
 
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