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DUG1_YEAST
ID   DUG1_YEAST              Reviewed;         481 AA.
AC   P43616; D6VTS7;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 186.
DE   RecName: Full=Cys-Gly metallodipeptidase DUG1;
DE            EC=3.4.13.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Deficient in utilization of glutathione protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=GSH degradosomal complex subunit DUG1;
GN   Name=DUG1; OrderedLocusNames=YFR044C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7670463; DOI=10.1038/ng0795-261;
RA   Murakami Y., Naitou M., Hagiwara H., Shibata T., Ozawa M., Sasanuma S.,
RA   Sasanuma M., Tsuchiya Y., Soeda E., Yokoyama K., Yamazaki M., Tashiro H.,
RA   Eki T.;
RT   "Analysis of the nucleotide sequence of chromosome VI from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 10:261-268(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972;
RX   PubMed=8686379;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199602)12:2<149::aid-yea893>3.0.co;2-g;
RA   Eki T., Naitou M., Hagiwara H., Ozawa M., Sasanuma S., Sasanuma M.,
RA   Tsuchiya Y., Shibata T., Hanaoka F., Murakami Y.;
RT   "Analysis of a 36.2 kb DNA sequence including the right telomere of
RT   chromosome VI from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Yeast 12:149-167(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=8962070; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.25.14440;
RA   Shevchenko A., Jensen O.N., Podtelejnikov A.V., Sagliocco F., Wilm M.,
RA   Vorm O., Mortensen P., Shevchenko A., Boucherie H., Mann M.;
RT   "Linking genome and proteome by mass spectrometry: large-scale
RT   identification of yeast proteins from two dimensional gels.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:14440-14445(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=16823961; DOI=10.1021/pr050477f;
RA   Reinders J., Zahedi R.P., Pfanner N., Meisinger C., Sickmann A.;
RT   "Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimensional
RT   separation techniques for mitochondrial proteomics.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 5:1543-1554(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN THE GSH DEGRADOSOMAL COMPLEX, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=17179087; DOI=10.1534/genetics.106.066944;
RA   Ganguli D., Kumar C., Bachhawat A.K.;
RT   "The alternative pathway of glutathione degradation is mediated by a novel
RT   protein complex involving three new genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genetics 175:1137-1151(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-451, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBUNIT, FUNCTION, COFACTOR, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=19346245; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m808952200;
RA   Kaur H., Kumar C., Junot C., Toledano M.B., Bachhawat A.K.;
RT   "Dug1p Is a Cys-Gly peptidase of the gamma-glutamyl cycle of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae and represents a novel family of Cys-Gly peptidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:14493-14502(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the GSH degradosomal complex involved
CC       in the degradation of glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a
CC       gamma-glu-X bond. Functions also in a DUG2-DUG3-independent manner as a
CC       dipeptidase with high specificity for Cys-Gly and no activity toward
CC       tri- or tetrapeptides. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179087,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.4 mM for Cys-Gly (at pH 8.0 and in the presence of 20 uM
CC         manganese ions);
CC         KM=0.8 mM for Cys-Gly (at pH 8.0 and in the presence of 200 uM zinc
CC         ions);
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Component of the GSH degradosomal complex composed
CC       of at least DUG1, DUG2 and DUG3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179087,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P43616; P43616: DUG1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-5137, EBI-5137;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17179087}. Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823961}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Accumulation of Cys-Gly dipeptide and enhanced
CC       GSH toxicity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19346245}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 22300 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D50617; BAA09283.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692702; AAT92721.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006940; DAA12487.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S56299; S56299.
DR   RefSeq; NP_116702.1; NM_001180009.1.
DR   PDB; 4G1P; X-ray; 2.55 A; A=1-481.
DR   PDBsum; 4G1P; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43616; -.
DR   SMR; P43616; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31202; 50.
DR   DIP; DIP-6492N; -.
DR   IntAct; P43616; 4.
DR   MINT; P43616; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YFR044C; -.
DR   MEROPS; M20.017; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P43616; -.
DR   MaxQB; P43616; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43616; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43616; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YFR044C_mRNA; YFR044C; YFR044C.
DR   GeneID; 850605; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YFR044C; -.
DR   SGD; S000001940; DUG1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YFR044C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2276; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000174652; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029469_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P43616; -.
DR   OMA; HITIPGF; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON3O-4; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:MON3O-4; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-174403; Glutathione synthesis and recycling.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-9753281; Paracetamol ADME.
DR   SABIO-RK; P43616; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P43616; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome VI.
DR   RNAct; P43616; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070573; F:metallodipeptidase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008242; F:omega peptidase activity; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008233; F:peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006751; P:glutathione catabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR017153; CNDP/DUG1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002933; Peptidase_M20.
DR   InterPro; IPR011650; Peptidase_M20_dimer.
DR   Pfam; PF07687; M20_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01546; Peptidase_M20; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037242; CNDP_dipeptidase; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Dipeptidase; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Metalloprotease; Mitochondrion; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..481
FT                   /note="Cys-Gly metallodipeptidase DUG1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000185275"
FT   ACT_SITE        104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        171
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         451
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   HELIX           5..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           16..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           36..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           39..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          59..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          83..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          96..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           110..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            125..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            133..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           139..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          161..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           171..173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            174..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           178..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            186..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          195..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          204..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          210..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          217..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          228..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           244..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           267..270
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           276..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   TURN            282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           289..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           306..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          318..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          330..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          339..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           355..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          376..387
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           397..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          415..421
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           426..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          437..439
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          451..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   STRAND          455..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
FT   HELIX           458..477
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4G1P"
SQ   SEQUENCE   481 AA;  52871 MW;  3E53773A945F5EBC CRC64;
     MSHSLTSVFQ KIDSLKPQFF SRLTKAIQIP AVSSDESLRS KVFDKAKFIS EQLSQSGFHD
     IKMVDLGIQP PPISTPNLSL PPVILSRFGS DPSKKTVLVY GHYDVQPAQL EDGWDTEPFK
     LVIDEAKGIM KGRGVTDDTG PLLSWINVVD AFKASGQEFP VNLVTCFEGM EESGSLKLDE
     LIKKEANGYF KGVDAVCISD NYWLGTKKPV LTYGLRGCNY YQTIIEGPSA DLHSGIFGGV
     VAEPMIDLMQ VLGSLVDSKG KILIDGIDEM VAPLTEKEKA LYKDIEFSVE ELNAATGSKT
     SLYDKKEDIL MHRWRYPSLS IHGVEGAFSA QGAKTVIPAK VFGKFSIRTV PDMDSEKLTS
     LVQKHCDAKF KSLNSPNKCR TELIHDGAYW VSDPFNAQFT AAKKATKLVY GVDPDFTREG
     GSIPITLTFQ DALNTSVLLL PMGRGDDGAH SINEKLDISN FVGGMKTMAA YLQYYSESPE
     N
 
 
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