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DUOX1_CAEEL
ID   DUOX1_CAEEL             Reviewed;        1497 AA.
AC   O61213; Q9NH90;
DT   21-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 165.
DE   RecName: Full=Dual oxidase 1;
DE            Short=DUOX1;
DE            EC=1.11.1.-;
DE            EC=1.6.3.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Blistered cuticle protein 3;
DE   AltName: Full=NADPH thyroid oxidase 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=bli-3 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:F56C11.1};
GN   ORFNames=F56C11.1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:F56C11.1};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY
RP   REGULATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11514595; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200103132;
RA   Edens W.A., Sharling L., Cheng G., Shapira R., Kinkade J.M., Lee T.,
RA   Edens H.A., Tang X., Sullards C., Flaherty D.B., Benian G.M., Lambeth J.D.;
RT   "Tyrosine cross-linking of extracellular matrix is catalyzed by Duox, a
RT   multidomain oxidase/peroxidase with homology to the phagocyte oxidase
RT   subunit gp91phox.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 154:879-891(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-66, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=17761667; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m600392-mcp200;
RA   Kaji H., Kamiie J., Kawakami H., Kido K., Yamauchi Y., Shinkawa T.,
RA   Taoka M., Takahashi N., Isobe T.;
RT   "Proteomics reveals N-linked glycoprotein diversity in Caenorhabditis
RT   elegans and suggests an atypical translocation mechanism for integral
RT   membrane proteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:2100-2109(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-246.
RX   PubMed=18460651; DOI=10.1096/fj.08-108522;
RA   Calvo A.C., Pey A.L., Ying M., Loer C.M., Martinez A.;
RT   "Anabolic function of phenylalanine hydroxylase in Caenorhabditis
RT   elegans.";
RL   FASEB J. 22:3046-3058(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19406744; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m900831200;
RA   Thein M.C., Winter A.D., Stepek G., McCormack G., Stapleton G.,
RA   Johnstone I.L., Page A.P.;
RT   "Combined extracellular matrix cross-linking activity of the peroxidase
RT   MLT-7 and the dual oxidase BLI-3 is critical for post-embryonic viability
RT   in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 284:17549-17563(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH DOXA-1 AND TSP-15, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-1311.
RX   PubMed=23028364; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002957;
RA   Moribe H., Konakawa R., Koga D., Ushiki T., Nakamura K., Mekada E.;
RT   "Tetraspanin is required for generation of reactive oxygen species by the
RT   dual oxidase system in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 8:E1002957-E1002957(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-246 AND ALA-1263.
RX   PubMed=25480962; DOI=10.1534/g3.114.015982;
RA   Xu Z., Luo J., Li Y., Ma L.;
RT   "The BLI-3/TSP-15/DOXA-1 dual oxidase complex is required for iodide
RT   toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 5:195-203(2015).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=27974198; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2016.11.038;
RA   Tang H., Pang S.;
RT   "Proline Catabolism Modulates Innate Immunity in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Cell Rep. 17:2837-2844(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RHO-1, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=28085666; DOI=10.7554/elife.19493;
RA   Ewald C.Y., Hourihan J.M., Bland M.S., Obieglo C., Katic I.,
RA   Moronetti Mazzeo L.E., Alcedo J., Blackwell T.K., Hynes N.E.;
RT   "NADPH oxidase-mediated redox signaling promotes oxidative stress
RT   resistance and longevity through memo-1 in C. elegans.";
RL   Elife 6:0-0(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in cuticle biogenesis (PubMed:11514595,
CC       PubMed:19406744, PubMed:23028364, PubMed:25480962, PubMed:18460651). In
CC       complex with doxa-1 and tsp-15, produces reactive oxygen species (ROS),
CC       which are probably used by mlt-7 for tyrosine cross-linking, thus
CC       stabilizing cuticular extracellular matrix (PubMed:11514595,
CC       PubMed:19406744, PubMed:23028364). May regulate the production of ROS
CC       by playing a role in modulating proline catabolism (PubMed:27974198).
CC       Required in combination with mlt-7 for correct formation of cross-links
CC       in cuticle collagens (PubMed:19406744). Association with the GTPase
CC       rho-1 promotes ROS production and this interaction may be modulated by
CC       memo-1, in order to control the oxidative stress response and longevity
CC       (PubMed:28085666). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514595,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18460651, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19406744,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23028364, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480962,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27974198, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28085666}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + NADH + O2 = H2O2 + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11264,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.6.3.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514595};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + NADPH + O2 = H2O2 + NADP(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11260,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.6.3.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514595};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Peroxidase activity is inhibited by
CC       aminobenzohydrazide. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514595}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with doxa-1 and tsp-15 (PubMed:23028364). Interacts
CC       with rho-1 (PubMed:28085666). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23028364,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28085666}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in hypodermal cells.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11514595}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown results in a blistered
CC       cuticle phenotype (PubMed:23028364, PubMed:25480962). Resistant to
CC       iodide toxicity (PubMed:25480962). RNAi-mediated knockdown in
CC       combination with proline supplementation suppresses the effects of
CC       exogenous proline alone and increases reactive oxygen species
CC       production and reduces the expression of skn-1 transcriptional targets
CC       including gst-4 following infection by P.aeruginosa (PubMed:27974198).
CC       RNAi-mediated knockdown rescues the enhanced longevity and increased
CC       reactive oxygen species production defects in memo-1 mutants
CC       (PubMed:28085666). RNAi-mediated knockdown suppresses the nuclear
CC       localization of transcription factor skn-1 in memo-1 RNAi mutants
CC       (PubMed:28085666). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23028364,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480962, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27974198,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28085666}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the peroxidase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF229855; AAF71303.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX284601; CCD71714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T29025; T29025.
DR   RefSeq; NP_490686.3; NM_058285.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O61213; -.
DR   SMR; O61213; -.
DR   BioGRID; 37112; 6.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1020; BLI-3/DOXA-1/TSP-15 dual oxidase complex.
DR   STRING; 6239.F56C11.1; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 3349; CelDuOx01.
DR   iPTMnet; O61213; -.
DR   EPD; O61213; -.
DR   PaxDb; O61213; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O61213; -.
DR   PRIDE; O61213; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F56C11.1.1; F56C11.1.1; WBGene00000253.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F56C11.1.2; F56C11.1.2; WBGene00000253.
DR   GeneID; 171608; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_F56C11.1; -.
DR   UCSC; F56C11.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 171608; -.
DR   WormBase; F56C11.1; CE28463; WBGene00000253; bli-3.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0039; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000163963; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_004482_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O61213; -.
DR   OMA; KDVFMWR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 27424at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O61213; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.6.3.1; 1045.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-209968; Thyroxine biosynthesis.
DR   PRO; PR:O61213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome I.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00000253; Expressed in larva and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0043020; C:NADPH oxidase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990204; C:oxidoreductase complex; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016174; F:NAD(P)H oxidase H2O2-forming activity; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0106293; F:NADH oxidase H202-forming activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0106294; F:NADPH oxidase H202-forming activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016175; F:superoxide-generating NAD(P)H oxidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0040002; P:collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle development; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042338; P:cuticle development involved in collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle molting cycle; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050832; P:defense response to fungus; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050830; P:defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050665; P:hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0002119; P:nematode larval development; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0018149; P:peptide cross-linking; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0040032; P:post-embryonic body morphogenesis; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042554; P:superoxide anion generation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd09820; dual_peroxidase_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029595; DUOX1/Duox.
DR   InterPro; IPR034821; DUOX_peroxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013112; FAD-bd_8.
DR   InterPro; IPR017927; FAD-bd_FR_type.
DR   InterPro; IPR013130; Fe3_Rdtase_TM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013121; Fe_red_NAD-bd_6.
DR   InterPro; IPR039261; FNR_nucleotide-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR019791; Haem_peroxidase_animal.
DR   InterPro; IPR010255; Haem_peroxidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037120; Haem_peroxidase_sf_animal.
DR   InterPro; IPR017938; Riboflavin_synthase-like_b-brl.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11972:SF175; PTHR11972:SF175; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03098; An_peroxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08022; FAD_binding_8; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01794; Ferric_reduct; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08030; NAD_binding_6; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00457; ANPEROXIDASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48113; SSF48113; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52343; SSF52343; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63380; SSF63380; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51384; FAD_FR; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50292; PEROXIDASE_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein; Hydrogen peroxide; Membrane;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..1497
FT                   /note="Dual oxidase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000223348"
FT   TOPO_DOM        22..587
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        588..608
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        609..986
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        987..1007
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1008..1024
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1025..1045
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1046..1068
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1069..1089
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1090..1134
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1135..1155
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1156..1163
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1164..1184
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1185..1189
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1190..1210
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1211..1497
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          817..852
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          853..888
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   DOMAIN          1030..1210
FT                   /note="Ferric oxidoreductase"
FT   DOMAIN          1211..1318
FT                   /note="FAD-binding FR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00716"
FT   REGION          26..590
FT                   /note="Peroxidase-like; mediates peroxidase activity"
FT   CARBOHYD        66
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17761667"
FT   CARBOHYD        305
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        567
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        586
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         246
FT                   /note="G->D: In e767; growth arrest, severe blistering of
FT                   the cuticle, incomplete molting and mild shorter and
FT                   stouter body shape. Resistant to iodide toxicity. Reduced
FT                   catalase activity. In a pah-1(tm520) mutant background,
FT                   growth arrest in early larval development, severe cuticle
FT                   abnormalities with large blisters and increased superoxide
FT                   dismutase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18460651,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480962"
FT   MUTAGEN         1263
FT                   /note="A->T: In mac40; blistered cuticle phenotype in some
FT                   animals with blisters containing cellular material.
FT                   Resistant to iodide toxicity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25480962"
FT   MUTAGEN         1311
FT                   /note="P->L: In im10; blistered cuticle phenotype with
FT                   accumulation of cellular material in blisters."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23028364"
FT   CONFLICT        105
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 1; AAF71303)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        829
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; AAF71303)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1497 AA;  170416 MW;  6C648F193796A730 CRC64;
     MRSKHVLYIA ILFSSIFGGK GIQQNEEFQR YDGWYNNLAN SEWGSAGSRL HRDARSYYSD
     GVYSVNNSLP SARELSDILF KGESGIPNTR GCTTLLAFFS QVVAYEIMQS NGVSCPLETL
     KIQVPLCDNV FDKECEGKTE IPFTRAKYDK ATGNGLNSPR EQINERTSWI DGSFIYGTTQ
     PWVSSLRSFK QGRLAEGVPG YPPLNNPHIP LNNPAPPQVH RLMSPDRLFM LGDSRVNENP
     GLLSFGLILF RWHNYNANQI HREHPDWTDE QIFQAARRLV IASMQKIIAY DFVPGLLGED
     VRLSNYTKYM PHVPPGISHA FGAAAFRFPH SIVPPAMLLR KRGNKCEFRT EVGGYPALRL
     CQNWWNAQDI VKEYSVDEII LGMASQIAER DDNIVVEDLR DYIFGPMHFS RLDVVASSIM
     RGRDNGVPPY NELRRTFGLA PKTWETMNED FYKKHTAKVE KLKELYGGNI LYLDAYVGGM
     LEGGENGPGE LFKEIIKDQF TRIRDGDRFW FENKLNGLFT DEEVQMIHSI TLRDIIKATT
     DIDETMLQKD VFFFKEGDPC PQPFQVNTTG LEPCVPFMQS TYWTDNDTTY VFTLIGLACV
     PLICYGIGRY LVNRRIAIGH NSACDSLTTD FANDDCGAKG DIYGVNALEW LQEEYIRQVR
     IEIENTTLAV KKPRGGILRK IRFETGQKIE LFHSMPNPSA MHGPFVLLSQ KNNHHLVIRL
     SSDRDLSKFL DQIRQAASGI NAEVIIKDEE NSILLSQAIT KERRQDRLDL FFREAYAKAF
     NDSELQDSET SFDSSNDDIL NETISREELA SAMGMKANNE FVKRMFAMTA KHNEDSLSFN
     EFLTVLREFV NAPQKQKLQT LFKMCDLEGK NKVLRKDLAE LVKSLNQTAG VHITESVQLR
     LFNEVLHYAG VSNDAKYLTY DDFNALFSDI PDKQPVGLPF NRKNYQPSIG ETSSLNSFAV
     VDRSINSSAP LTLIHKVSAF LETYRQHVFI VFCFVAINLV LFFERFWHYR YMAENRDLRR
     VMGAGIAITR GAAGALSFCM ALILLTVCRN IITLLRETVI AQYIPFDSAI AFHKIVALFA
     AFWATLHTVG HCVNFYHVGT QSQEGLACLF QEAFFGSNFL PSISYWFFST ITGLTGIALV
     AVMCIIYVFA LPCFIKRAYH AFRLTHLLNI AFYALTLLHG LPKLLDSPKF GYYVVGPIVL
     FVIDRIIGLM QYYKKLEIVN AEILPSDIIY IEYRRPREFK YKSGQWVTVS SPSISCTFNE
     SHAFSIASSP QDENMKLYIK AVGPWTWKLR SELIRSLNTG SPFPLIHMKG PYGDGNQEWM
     DYEVAIMVGA GIGVTPYAST LVDLVQRTSS DSFHRVRCRK VYFLWVCSTH KNYEWFVDVL
     KNVEDQARSG ILETHIFVTQ TFHKFDLRTT MLYICEKHFR ATNSGISMFT GLHAKNHFGR
     PNFKAFFQFI QSEHKEQSKI GVFSCGPVNL NESIAEGCAD ANRQRDAPSF AHRFETF
 
 
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