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DUR3_ORYSJ
ID   DUR3_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         721 AA.
AC   Q7XBS0; A0A0N7KSA2; Q9FRN4;
DT   05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Urea-proton symporter DUR3;
DE            Short=OsDUR3;
DE   AltName: Full=High-affinity urea active transporter DUR3;
GN   Name=DUR3; OrderedLocusNames=Os10g0580400, LOC_Os10g42960;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_32609, OSJNBa0056G17.4;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=12615950; DOI=10.1105/tpc.007120;
RA   Liu L.H., Ludewig U., Frommer W.B., von Wiren N.;
RT   "AtDUR3 encodes a new type of high-affinity urea/H+ symporter in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 15:790-800(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12791992; DOI=10.1126/science.1083523;
RA   Yu Y., Rambo T., Currie J., Saski C., Kim H.-R., Collura K., Thompson S.,
RA   Simmons J., Yang T.-J., Nah G., Patel A.J., Thurmond S., Henry D.,
RA   Oates R., Palmer M., Pries G., Gibson J., Anderson H., Paradkar M.,
RA   Crane L., Dale J., Carver M.B., Wood T., Frisch D., Engler F.,
RA   Soderlund C., Palmer L.E., Teytelman L., Nascimento L., De la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Ware D., O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., Dedhia N., Preston R.,
RA   Huang E., Ferraro K., Kuit K., Miller B., Zutavern T., Katzenberger F.,
RA   Muller S., Balija V., Martienssen R.A., Stein L., Minx P., Johnson D.,
RA   Cordum H., Mardis E., Cheng Z., Jiang J., Wilson R., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Wing R.A., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Jones K.M., Gansberger K.,
RA   Moffat K., Hill J., Tsitrin T., Overton L., Bera J., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA   Tallon L., Ciecko A., Pai G., Van Aken S., Utterback T., Reidmuller S.,
RA   Bormann J., Feldblyum T., Hsiao J., Zismann V., Blunt S., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Shaffer T., Koo H., Suh B., Yang Q., Haas B., Peterson J., Pertea M.,
RA   Volfovsky N., Wortman J., White O., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Buell C.R.,
RA   Messing J., Song R., Fuks G., Llaca V., Kovchak S., Young S., Bowers J.E.,
RA   Paterson A.H., Johns M.A., Mao L., Pan H., Dean R.A.;
RT   "In-depth view of structure, activity, and evolution of rice chromosome
RT   10.";
RL   Science 300:1566-1569(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [5]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=22010949; DOI=10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03929.x;
RA   Wang W.H., Koehler B., Cao F.Q., Liu G.W., Gong Y.Y., Sheng S., Song Q.C.,
RA   Cheng X.Y., Garnett T., Okamoto M., Qin R., Mueller-Roeber B., Tester M.,
RA   Liu L.H.;
RT   "Rice DUR3 mediates high-affinity urea transport and plays an effective
RT   role in improvement of urea acquisition and utilization when expressed in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   New Phytol. 193:432-444(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: High-affinity urea-proton symporter involved in the active
CC       transport of urea across the plasma membrane into root cells. May play
CC       an important role in urea uptake by plant cells at low external urea
CC       concentrations. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=10.3 uM for urea (at pH 5.0) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, leaves and shoots.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By nitrogen deficiency in roots.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but when grown with urea as the sole source of nitrogen,
CC       plants show reduced growth and slight yellowing of shoots.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22010949}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY463691; AAR27948.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC018727; AAG46170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DP000086; AAP55189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008216; BAF27350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014966; BAT12250.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000147; EAZ17111.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015614910.1; XM_015759424.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS10T0580400-01; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.21.6.3; the solute:sodium symporter (sss) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os10t0580400-01; Os10t0580400-01; Os10g0580400.
DR   GeneID; 4349520; -.
DR   Gramene; Os10t0580400-01; Os10t0580400-01; Os10g0580400.
DR   KEGG; osa:4349520; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2348; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010778_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   OMA; MIFITWA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 327628at2759; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q7XBS0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 10.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 10.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 10.
DR   Genevisible; Q7XBS0; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015293; F:symporter activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015204; F:urea transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071918; P:urea transmembrane transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1730.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031155; DUR.
DR   InterPro; IPR038377; Na/Glc_symporter_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001734; Na/solute_symporter.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46154; PTHR46154; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00474; SSF; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00813; sss; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50283; NA_SOLUT_SYMP_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Symport; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..721
FT                   /note="Urea-proton symporter DUR3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418601"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..64
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        85..105
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        120..140
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        164..184
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        197..217
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        221..241
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        296..316
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        341..361
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        393..413
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        440..460
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        466..486
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        492..512
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        532..552
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        592..612
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        625..645
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          699..721
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   721 AA;  76416 MW;  3CA04CF150FA800F CRC64;
     MASGVCPPAE LGFGAEYYSV VNGVCSRAGS YFGGRPVLTQ AVGYAVVLGF GAFFALFTSF
     LVWLEKRYVG SQHTSEWFNT AGRSVKTGLI ASVIVSQWTW AATILQSSNV AWQYGVSGPF
     WYASGATIQV LLFGVMAIEI KRKAPNAHTV CEIVRARWGT PAHLVFLTFC LLTNVIVTAM
     LLLGGSAVVN ALTGVNVYAA SFLIPLGVVV YTLAGGLKAT FLASYIHSVV VHAVLVVFVF
     LVYTSSSKLG SPRVVYDRLM AVASAARDCS ADLSRNGQAC GPVAGNFKGS YLTMLSSGGL
     VFGIINIVGN FGTVFVDNGY WMSAIAARPS STHKGYLLGG LVWFAVPFSL ATSLGLGALA
     LDLPLTAAEA AKGLVPPATA TALMGKSGSV LLLTMLFMAV TSAGSAELVA VSSLCTYDIY
     RTYLNPGASG KQILRVSRAV VLGFGCFMGV LAVVLNVAGV SLGWMYLAMG VIVGSAVIPI
     ALLLLWSKAN AVGAMGGAVS GCALGVAVWL TVAKVQYGRV NLDTTGRNAP MLAGNLVSIL
     VGGAVHAACS LLRPQHYDWG TSREMITTVE SVHAALDDEL KEERLVHAKR WIVRWGLVFT
     AVIVVAWPAL SLPARRYSLG YFTLWAAVAI AWGTVGSVVI ILLPVAESWT TITKVCAGMF
     TNDAVYDRLD DVNLRLRAIM GAMPEAEKRY RQLHETEMHP AGTHPANDDD DDNNNNQMMH
     S
 
 
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