DUS3_NEUCR
ID DUS3_NEUCR Reviewed; 737 AA.
AC Q7SG01;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)];
DE EC=1.3.1.89 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053};
DE AltName: Full=mRNA-dihydrouridine synthase dus-3;
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 3;
GN Name=dus-3; ORFNames=53H1.030, NCU02619;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12655011; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg293;
RA Mannhaupt G., Montrone C., Haase D., Mewes H.-W., Aign V., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA Fartmann B., Nyakatura G., Kempken F., Maier J., Schulte U.;
RT "What's in the genome of a filamentous fungus? Analysis of the Neurospora
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1944-1954(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base
CC found in the D-loop of most tRNAs. Specifically modifies U47 in
CC cytoplasmic tRNAs (By similarity). Catalyzes the synthesis of
CC dihydrouridine in some mRNAs, thereby affecting their translation (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(47) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(47) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53364, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13539,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13540, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.89;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53366;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(47) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(47) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53360, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13539,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13540, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.89;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53362;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in mRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in mRNA +
CC H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69851, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17789, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69853;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in mRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in mRNA +
CC H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69855, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14658, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17789, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69857;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UTH9};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053}. Nucleus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q06053}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. Dus3 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BX842633; CAE76445.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM002236; EAA35786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_965022.1; XM_959929.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7SG01; -.
DR SMR; Q7SG01; -.
DR STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000001936; -.
DR PRIDE; Q7SG01; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA35786; EAA35786; NCU02619.
DR GeneID; 3881162; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU02619; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU02619; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_7_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7SG01; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 1, Linkage Group I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0034399; C:nuclear periphery; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0102265; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine47 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Flavoprotein; FMN; Metal-binding; mRNA processing; NAD; NADP;
KW Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Repeat; tRNA processing; Zinc;
KW Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..737
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(47) synthase [NAD(P)(+)]"
FT /id="PRO_0000330244"
FT ZN_FING 142..166
FT /note="C3H1-type 1"
FT ZN_FING 187..208
FT /note="C3H1-type 2"
FT REGION 1..127
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 41..55
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 58..78
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 439
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 332..334
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 407
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 479
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 520
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 577..579
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT BINDING 601..602
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
SQ SEQUENCE 737 AA; 82613 MW; 158F2C22F01790D1 CRC64;
MESQETAKRP IEPNGAVAAQ DAEPATKRVK LDDAPVPQIQ EEPSQPQPQP QPQPQTEDEK
PTEQRQDDRD KRRGIAPIKK EYLVVPPSQV AKTAEVVDDD AAEGRTAPGA EGAAGKDGKK
KRPKGQNKER EFGIFADAQR LCNSVAWTPE FSPRHCKHGE RCNALHDIRK YLKEGRRPDL
NVFGGKCPVW ETHGKCSSGW RCLFVESHMK EIEHEDGRKE LVLTEDPTKI KPEAAPLVPP
EEESMDARAG VYNVVAPAVK LALSRKKIQH EKSDQYLKWM AKDSELARIH YHKQKDDDDV
AKDYAAQYVE PPLKPSEKRR IYFGRETPVL APLTTQGNLP FRRLCVELGA EITYSEMALG
LPLLQGQKAD WTLMRAHESE ITPPRYTPTG IVDPAYDNSK DLKFGVQITA HAPWIAIKSA
ETLARYLPHL RVIDLNCGCP IDMVYKSGAG SALLDAPSKL ERMIRGMNTV SGEVPVTAKI
RMGVRDNHLT AQKLVERLAL GAPDIRAVSG APGCAAVTLH GRTRQQRYTK AADWSYIAEC
AALVKSFNEK ADSLQDTIRE ADERSLPNGG RMYFVGNGDC YSHVDYFNHV DNAKVDSVMV
GRGAIIKPWI FEEISAGQYL DKSATERLAY VEKFAKYGME AWGSDELGLN YTRRFLLEFL
SFFHRYVPIG LLEYLPPAMN DRPPAYKGRN ELETLLASKN YLDWIKISEM FLGPAPPNFK
FQPKHKSNAY ENIEAEG
