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DUSA_ECOL6
ID   DUSA_ECOL6              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   Q8FB30;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN   Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}; OrderedLocusNames=c5018;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=199310;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=12471157; DOI=10.1073/pnas.252529799;
RA   Welch R.A., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Redford P., Roesch P., Rasko D.,
RA   Buckles E.L., Liou S.-R., Boutin A., Hackett J., Stroud D., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Rose D.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Perna N.T., Mobley H.L.T.,
RA   Donnenberg M.S., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of
RT   uropathogenic Escherichia coli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:17020-17024(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC       tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014075; AAN83444.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001110630.1; NC_004431.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8FB30; -.
DR   SMR; Q8FB30; -.
DR   STRING; 199310.c5018; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN83444; AAN83444; c5018.
DR   KEGG; ecc:c5018; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR   BioCyc; ECOL199310:C5018-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001410; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162065"
FT   ACT_SITE        100
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         18..20
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         172
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         212..214
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         234..235
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            97
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            184
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            187
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            300
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            303
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  36903 MW;  8A3E9A50D0394F0D CRC64;
     MPAESHTVYP AYRFSIAPML DWTDRHCRYF LRLLSRNTLL YTEMVTTGAI IHGKGDYLAY
     SEEEHPVALQ LGGSDPAALA QCAKLAEARG YDEINLNVGC PSDRVQNGMF GACLMGNAQL
     VADCVKAMRD VVSIPVTVKT RIGIDDQDSY EFLCDFINTV SGKGECEMFI IHARKAWLSG
     LSPKENREIP PLDYPRVYQL KRDFPHLTMS INGGIKSLEE AKAHLQHMDG VMVGREAYQN
     PGILAAVDRE IFGSSDTDAD PVAVVRAMYP YIERELSQGT YLGHITRHML GLFQGIPGAR
     QWRRYLSENA HKAGADINVL EHALKLVADK R
 
 
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