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DUSA_SALTI
ID   DUSA_SALTI              Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   Q8Z1T1;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN   Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=STY4439, t4149;
OS   Salmonella typhi.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=90370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CT18;
RX   PubMed=11677608; DOI=10.1038/35101607;
RA   Parkhill J., Dougan G., James K.D., Thomson N.R., Pickard D., Wain J.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Mungall K.L., Bentley S.D., Holden M.T.G., Sebaihia M.,
RA   Baker S., Basham D., Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Connerton P., Cronin A.,
RA   Davis P., Davies R.M., Dowd L., White N., Farrar J., Feltwell T.,
RA   Hamlin N., Haque A., Hien T.T., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Krogh A.,
RA   Larsen T.S., Leather S., Moule S., O'Gaora P., Parry C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Stevens K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of a multiple drug resistant Salmonella enterica
RT   serovar Typhi CT18.";
RL   Nature 413:848-852(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700931 / Ty2;
RX   PubMed=12644504; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.7.2330-2337.2003;
RA   Deng W., Liou S.-R., Plunkett G. III, Mayhew G.F., Rose D.J., Burland V.,
RA   Kodoyianni V., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains Ty2 and
RT   CT18.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2330-2337(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC       tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR   EMBL; AL513382; CAD09227.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014613; AAO71613.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_458541.1; NC_003198.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001182236.1; NZ_WSUR01000027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8Z1T1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8Z1T1; -.
DR   STRING; 220341.16505231; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAO71613; AAO71613; t4149.
DR   KEGG; stt:t4149; -.
DR   KEGG; sty:STY4439; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|220341.7.peg.4539; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000541; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002670; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162072"
FT   ACT_SITE        101
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         19..21
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         213..215
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         235..236
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            98
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            185
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            188
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            301
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            304
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  36986 MW;  9AFB0A8926BB32DB CRC64;
     MQPETQSSAL PAYRFSIAPM LDWTDRHCRY FLRLLSRQTL LYTEMVTTGA IIHGKGDYLA
     YSEEEHPVAL QLGGSDPAQL AHCAKLAEAR GYDEINLNVG CPSDRVQNGM FGACLMGNAQ
     LVADCVKAMR DVVSIPVTVK TRIGIDDQDS YAFLCDFINT VSGQGECEMF IIHARKAWLS
     GLSPKENREI PPLDYPRVYQ LKRDFPHLTM SINGGIKSLE EAKEHLRHMD GVMVGREAYQ
     NPGILAAVDR EIFGADTTDT DPVAVVRAMY PYIERELSQG AYLGHITRHM LGLFQGIPGA
     RQWRRYLSEN AHKAGADAAV LEQALKLIAD KR
 
 
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