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DUSA_SHEON
ID   DUSA_SHEON              Reviewed;         335 AA.
AC   Q8EAJ0;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE            Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN   Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}; OrderedLocusNames=SO_3912;
OS   Shewanella oneidensis (strain MR-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Shewanellaceae; Shewanella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=211586;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MR-1;
RX   PubMed=12368813; DOI=10.1038/nbt749;
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E., Gaidos E.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Read T.D., Eisen J.A., Seshadri R., Ward N.L., Methe B.A., Clayton R.A.,
RA   Meyer T., Tsapin A., Scott J., Beanan M.J., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA   Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., White O., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Impraim M., Lee K., Berry K.J., Lee C., Mueller J.,
RA   Khouri H.M., Gill J., Utterback T.R., McDonald L.A., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Nealson K.H., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the dissimilatory metal ion-reducing bacterium
RT   Shewanella oneidensis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 20:1118-1123(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC       tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014299; AAN56887.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_719443.1; NC_004347.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011073658.1; NZ_CP053946.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8EAJ0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8EAJ0; -.
DR   STRING; 211586.SO_3912; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8EAJ0; -.
DR   KEGG; son:SO_3912; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|211586.12.peg.3796; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1320183at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8EAJ0; -.
DR   BioCyc; SONE211586:G1GMP-3631-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008186; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..335
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162074"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         20..22
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         213..215
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   BINDING         235..236
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            99
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            185
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            188
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            301
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT   SITE            304
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   335 AA;  37521 MW;  09FCBCF01194C299 CRC64;
     MLKNNINDSK NLDRTFSIAP MLDWTDRHYR YFARLMSANA LLYTEMVTTG AILHGRGDYL
     TYNQEEHPLA LQLGGSNPVE LARCAKLAAE RGYDEVNLNV GCPSDRVQNG RFGACLMAEP
     ELVAECVDAM KQVVDIPVTV KTRIGIDEQD SYEFLTHFID TVMAKGCGEF IIHARKAWLQ
     GLSPKENREI PPLDYDRVYQ LKRDYPALNI SINGGITSLE QAQTHLQHLD GVMVGREAYQ
     NPYMLAQVDQ VLCGSTKAVM SREAVIEAML PYIEAHLQVG GRLNHITRHM IGLFQGLPGA
     RAWRRYLSEN AHKNGAGIEV VKLAYQSVQT DLVAQ
 
 
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