DUSA_VIBCH
ID DUSA_VIBCH Reviewed; 327 AA.
AC Q9KUX9;
DT 28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_0379;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF93552.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; G82330; G82330.
DR RefSeq; NP_230033.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_001884460.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KUX9; -.
DR SMR; Q9KUX9; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_0379; -.
DR DNASU; 2615022; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF93552; AAF93552; VC_0379.
DR GeneID; 57739114; -.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_0379; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.354; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR BioCyc; VCHO:VC0379-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..327
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162076"
FT ACT_SITE 93
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 11..13
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 205..207
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 227..228
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 90
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 177
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 180
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 293
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 296
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ SEQUENCE 327 AA; 36791 MW; 0D8351CD6590FE0C CRC64;
MTHSCRLSVA PMLDWTDRHC RYFHRLLSAQ TLLYTEMVTT GAIIHGRGDF LAYNQEEHPV
ALQFGGSNPK DLAHCAKLAQ ERGYDEINLN VGCPSDRVQN GRFGACLMGE PDLVAECVAA
MRAVVDIPVT VKTRIGIDDQ DSYEFLTQFI ATVAEKGGCE QFTIHARKAW LSGLSPKENR
EIPPLDYPRA YQIKRDFPHL TIAVNGGVKS LEEAKLHLQH LDGVMIGREA YQNPYLLAEV
DQQIFGLETP VKKRSQVIHE MMPYIERELS QGTHLGHMTR HMLGLFQNMP GARQWRRHIS
ENAHKPGAGL EVVEQALAKI PYQELGV
