DUSA_XANCP
ID DUSA_XANCP Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC Q8P3X4;
DT 28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}; OrderedLocusNames=XCC3945;
OS Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB
OS 528 / LMG 568 / P 25).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190485;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB 528 / LMG 568 / P 25;
RX PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT specificities.";
RL Nature 417:459-463(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR EMBL; AE008922; AAM43166.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_639284.1; NC_003902.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011039017.1; NC_003902.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8P3X4; -.
DR SMR; Q8P3X4; -.
DR STRING; 340.xcc-b100_4132; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM43166; AAM43166; XCC3945.
DR KEGG; xcc:XCC3945; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190485.4.peg.4221; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001010; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162080"
FT ACT_SITE 102
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 19..21
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 213..215
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 235..236
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 99
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 185
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 188
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 299
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 302
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 36520 MW; A9189B6834E86897 CRC64;
MTLPPPAAYA DSLRLSVAPM MDWTDRHCRV FHRLLAPSAR LYTEMVHANA VIHGDRQRLI
GFDAVEHPLA LQLGGSDPAL LAQAAQIAQA WGYDEINLNC GCPSDRVQAG RFGACLMREP
ALVADCVAAM CAATALPVTV KCRLGVDDDD DYAVFAGFID QVVGAGAAMV VVHARNAWLK
GLSPKENREV PPLRYDWAYR LKQERPALPV VLNGGIASVE ASLAHLQHTD GVMLGRAAYH
DPYVLHQLEA ALSGRPERAR ADLLQAYQPY VQAQLDQGLA LKHMTRHILG LFHGQPGGRV
FRQVLSEGAH RPGAGWELVE QASQRTDDQA RRIAA
