DUSA_XYLFT
ID DUSA_XYLFT Reviewed; 332 AA.
AC Q87AY2;
DT 28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN Name=dusA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}; OrderedLocusNames=PD_1681;
OS Xylella fastidiosa (strain Temecula1 / ATCC 700964).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=183190;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Temecula1 / ATCC 700964;
RX PubMed=12533478; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.3.1018-1026.2003;
RA Van Sluys M.A., de Oliveira M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA Furlan L.R., Camargo L.E.A., da Silva A.C.R., Moon D.H., Takita M.A.,
RA Lemos E.G.M., Machado M.A., Ferro M.I.T., da Silva F.R., Goldman M.H.S.,
RA Goldman G.H., Lemos M.V.F., El-Dorry H., Tsai S.M., Carrer H.,
RA Carraro D.M., de Oliveira R.C., Nunes L.R., Siqueira W.J., Coutinho L.L.,
RA Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Harakava R., Kuramae E.E., Marino C.L.,
RA Giglioti E., Abreu I.L., Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Baia G.S.,
RA Blanco S.R., Brito M.S., Cannavan F.S., Celestino A.V., da Cunha A.F.,
RA Fenille R.C., Ferro J.A., Formighieri E.F., Kishi L.T., Leoni S.G.,
RA Oliveira A.R., Rosa V.E. Jr., Sassaki F.T., Sena J.A.D., de Souza A.A.,
RA Truffi D., Tsukumo F., Yanai G.M., Zaros L.G., Civerolo E.L.,
RA Simpson A.J.G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease
RT and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
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DR EMBL; AE009442; AAO29519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011098205.1; NC_004556.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q87AY2; -.
DR SMR; Q87AY2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO29519; AAO29519; PD_1681.
DR GeneID; 58017200; -.
DR KEGG; xft:PD_1681; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; LIYPYVD; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002516; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907; PTHR42907; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..332
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162082"
FT ACT_SITE 105
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 22..24
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 217..219
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 239..240
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 102
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 189
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 192
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 303
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 306
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ SEQUENCE 332 AA; 36653 MW; B78F029BEDD667CE CRC64;
MIPVINQEKQ GISGDFRLSV APMMNWTDRY CRVFHRVLAP SARLYTEMVH AKAVIYGDRE
RLLGFASVEQ PVALQLGGSE PALLAKAASI AVDWGYSEIN LNCGCPSDRV QAGSFGACLM
REPALVADCV AAMAAVVSVP VTVKCRLGVN EDDDYGRFAK FVDWVIGASS SRMIVVHARN
AWLQGLSPKE NREIPPLRYD WVYRLKRECP ELAVVLNGGI TSVEAGLDHL LMVDGVMLGR
AAYQDPYILH QFYCALSNAP VLPRALLLRA LRPYVEAWLE QGVTLRHIVR HLLGLFHGQP
GGRVFRQVLT QGGQRSDADW SLVEQALSII EG
