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DUSC_NEIMA
ID   DUSC_NEIMA              Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q9JUP6; A1IRL9;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN   Name=dusC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}; OrderedLocusNames=NMA1207;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A / serotype 4A (strain DSM 15465 /
OS   Z2491).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122587;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 15465 / Z2491;
RX   PubMed=10761919; DOI=10.1038/35006655;
RA   Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K.D., Bentley S.D., Churcher C.M.,
RA   Klee S.R., Morelli G., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M.,
RA   Davis P., Devlin K., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA   Leather S., Moule S., Mungall K.L., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Whitehead S., Spratt B.G.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis
RT   Z2491.";
RL   Nature 404:502-506(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
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DR   EMBL; AL157959; CAM08407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H81888; H81888.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002246154.1; NC_003116.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JUP6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JUP6; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM08407; CAM08407; NMA1207.
DR   KEGG; nma:NMA1207; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_4_4; -.
DR   OMA; YRPPAHW; -.
DR   BioCyc; NMEN122587:NMA_RS06090-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000626; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR   InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF26; PTHR11082:SF26; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162114"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         19..21
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         211..213
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         235..236
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            47
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            107
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            188
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            289
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            291
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            312
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  37178 MW;  9B3F41C80D8BE8CB CRC64;
     MIDGQTTEPK QKTRIILAPM QGLVDDVMRD LLTRIGGYDE CVSEFVRITH TVHSRATWLK
     YVPEIANGNK TFSGTPCTVQ LLGSDADNMA ANALEAVRFG ADKIDLNFGC PAPTVNRHKG
     GAILLKEPEL IFHIVKTLRE RLPAHIPLTA KMRLGYEDKS PALECACAIA EGGACGLTVH
     ARTKAEGYEP PAHWEWIRKI RDSVDIPVTA NGDVFSLQDY IGIKTISGCN SVMLGRGAVI
     RPDLARQIKQ YENGGPVKDT DFAEVSKWIR QFFELCLTKE ANNKYPIARL KQWLGMMKKT
     FDPAQTLFDR VRTVKDADEV RRILNAFEHE INV
 
 
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