DUSC_NEIMA
ID DUSC_NEIMA Reviewed; 333 AA.
AC Q9JUP6; A1IRL9;
DT 28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN Name=dusC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}; OrderedLocusNames=NMA1207;
OS Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A / serotype 4A (strain DSM 15465 /
OS Z2491).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC Neisseria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=122587;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15465 / Z2491;
RX PubMed=10761919; DOI=10.1038/35006655;
RA Parkhill J., Achtman M., James K.D., Bentley S.D., Churcher C.M.,
RA Klee S.R., Morelli G., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M.,
RA Davis P., Devlin K., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA Leather S., Moule S., Mungall K.L., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA Rutherford K.M., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Whitehead S., Spratt B.G.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Complete DNA sequence of a serogroup A strain of Neisseria meningitidis
RT Z2491.";
RL Nature 404:502-506(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
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DR EMBL; AL157959; CAM08407.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H81888; H81888.
DR RefSeq; WP_002246154.1; NC_003116.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9JUP6; -.
DR SMR; Q9JUP6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM08407; CAM08407; NMA1207.
DR KEGG; nma:NMA1207; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_4_4; -.
DR OMA; YRPPAHW; -.
DR BioCyc; NMEN122587:NMA_RS06090-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000626; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF26; PTHR11082:SF26; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..333
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162114"
FT ACT_SITE 110
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 19..21
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 80
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 211..213
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 235..236
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 47
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 188
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 289
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 291
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 312
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ SEQUENCE 333 AA; 37178 MW; 9B3F41C80D8BE8CB CRC64;
MIDGQTTEPK QKTRIILAPM QGLVDDVMRD LLTRIGGYDE CVSEFVRITH TVHSRATWLK
YVPEIANGNK TFSGTPCTVQ LLGSDADNMA ANALEAVRFG ADKIDLNFGC PAPTVNRHKG
GAILLKEPEL IFHIVKTLRE RLPAHIPLTA KMRLGYEDKS PALECACAIA EGGACGLTVH
ARTKAEGYEP PAHWEWIRKI RDSVDIPVTA NGDVFSLQDY IGIKTISGCN SVMLGRGAVI
RPDLARQIKQ YENGGPVKDT DFAEVSKWIR QFFELCLTKE ANNKYPIARL KQWLGMMKKT
FDPAQTLFDR VRTVKDADEV RRILNAFEHE INV