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DUSC_NEIMB
ID   DUSC_NEIMB              Reviewed;         333 AA.
AC   Q9JZL5;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN   Name=dusC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}; OrderedLocusNames=NMB0999;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (strain MC58).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=122586;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MC58;
RX   PubMed=10710307; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5459.1809;
RA   Tettelin H., Saunders N.J., Heidelberg J.F., Jeffries A.C., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Ketchum K.A., Hood D.W., Peden J.F., Dodson R.J., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., DeBoy R.T., Peterson J.D., Hickey E.K., Haft D.H.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fleischmann R.D., Dougherty B.A., Mason T.M.,
RA   Ciecko A., Parksey D.S., Blair E., Cittone H., Clark E.B., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Khouri H.M., Qin H., Vamathevan J.J., Gill J., Scarlato V.,
RA   Masignani V., Pizza M., Grandi G., Sun L., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Moxon E.R., Rappuoli R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B strain
RT   MC58.";
RL   Science 287:1809-1815(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
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DR   EMBL; AE002098; AAF41402.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G81132; G81132.
DR   RefSeq; NP_274035.1; NC_003112.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002225293.1; NC_003112.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9JZL5; -.
DR   SMR; Q9JZL5; -.
DR   STRING; 122586.NMB0999; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9JZL5; -.
DR   DNASU; 903134; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF41402; AAF41402; NMB0999.
DR   KEGG; nme:NMB0999; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|122586.8.peg.1275; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_4_4; -.
DR   OMA; YRPPAHW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000425; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR   InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF26; PTHR11082:SF26; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..333
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162115"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         19..21
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         211..213
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         235..236
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            47
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            107
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            188
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            289
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            291
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            312
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ   SEQUENCE   333 AA;  37258 MW;  E59E122B820E9D7C CRC64;
     MIDRQTNEPK QKTRIILAPM QGLVDDVMRD LLTRIGGYDE CVSEFVRITH TVHSRSIWLK
     YVPEIANGNK TFSGTPCTVQ LLGSDADNMA ANALEAVRFG ANKIDLNFGC PAPTVNKHKG
     GAILLKEPEL IFHIVKTLRG RLPAHIPLTA KMRLGYEDKS RALECACAIA EGGACGLTVH
     ARTKAEGYEP PAHWEWIRKI RDSVNIPVTA NGDVFSLQDY IGIKTISGCN SVMLGRGAVI
     RPDLARQIKQ YENGGPVKDT DFAEVSKWIR QFFELCLTKE ANNKYPLARL KQWLGMMKKE
     FAAAQNLFDR VRTVKDADEV RNILAEFERE MNT
 
 
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