DUSC_VIBPA
ID DUSC_VIBPA Reviewed; 322 AA.
AC Q87N01;
DT 28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN Name=dusC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}; OrderedLocusNames=VP2075;
OS Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=223926;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RIMD 2210633;
RX PubMed=12620739; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12659-1;
RA Makino K., Oshima K., Kurokawa K., Yokoyama K., Uda T., Tagomori K.,
RA Iijima Y., Najima M., Nakano M., Yamashita A., Kubota Y., Kimura S.,
RA Yasunaga T., Honda T., Shinagawa H., Hattori M., Iida T.;
RT "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism
RT distinct from that of V. cholerae.";
RL Lancet 361:743-749(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
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DR EMBL; BA000031; BAC60338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_798454.1; NC_004603.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_005461533.1; NC_004603.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q87N01; -.
DR SMR; Q87N01; -.
DR STRING; 223926.28807068; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC60338; BAC60338; BAC60338.
DR GeneID; 1189586; -.
DR KEGG; vpa:VP2075; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|223926.6.peg.1986; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_4_6; -.
DR OMA; YRPPAHW; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002493; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF26; PTHR11082:SF26; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..322
FT /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000162127"
FT ACT_SITE 98
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 7..9
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 200..202
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT BINDING 224..225
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 35
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 95
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 176
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 272
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 274
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 279
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT SITE 295
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ SEQUENCE 322 AA; 36586 MW; 1F501F7C733D924B CRC64;
MRVVLGPMEG VLDHLMRQIL TEINDYDLCV TEFVRVIDQV LPDHVFHRLC PELMQGSQTT
SGVPVHVQLL GQEPHWMAEN AIRAAELGAR GIDLNFGCPA KMVNKSKGGA ALLQHPELIH
SVVKACRDAV PANIPVSAKI RLGWENPEDC FEIVDAIQSA GANELTVHAR TKQGGYKASE
IKWEYINKIR ERFSIPLIAN GEIWNFEDGQ RCIETTGVDS LMVCRGAFNI PNLGNMVKHN
HTPMVWSDVV DLLIYYSKFE MKGDKGLYYP NRVKQWFAYL RQSYPEANEL FREIRTFNKA
APIVEHIQRY RDELQSRQSQ VA