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DUSC_VIBPA
ID   DUSC_VIBPA              Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   Q87N01;
DT   28-NOV-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=U16-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE            Short=U16-specific Dus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
GN   Name=dusC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}; OrderedLocusNames=VP2075;
OS   Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Vibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=223926;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RIMD 2210633;
RX   PubMed=12620739; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12659-1;
RA   Makino K., Oshima K., Kurokawa K., Yokoyama K., Uda T., Tagomori K.,
RA   Iijima Y., Najima M., Nakano M., Yamashita A., Kubota Y., Kimura S.,
RA   Yasunaga T., Honda T., Shinagawa H., Hattori M., Iida T.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: a pathogenic mechanism
RT   distinct from that of V. cholerae.";
RL   Lancet 361:743-749(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U16 in tRNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(16) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC         uridine(16) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13543,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000031; BAC60338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_798454.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005461533.1; NC_004603.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q87N01; -.
DR   SMR; Q87N01; -.
DR   STRING; 223926.28807068; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC60338; BAC60338; BAC60338.
DR   GeneID; 1189586; -.
DR   KEGG; vpa:VP2075; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|223926.6.peg.1986; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; YRPPAHW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002493; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.225.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02043; DusC_subfam; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR032886; DusC.
DR   InterPro; IPR042270; DusC_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11082:SF26; PTHR11082:SF26; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="tRNA-dihydrouridine(16) synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162127"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         7..9
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         200..202
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   BINDING         224..225
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            35
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            95
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            176
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            272
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            274
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            279
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
FT   SITE            295
FT                   /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT                   binding signature"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02043"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  36586 MW;  1F501F7C733D924B CRC64;
     MRVVLGPMEG VLDHLMRQIL TEINDYDLCV TEFVRVIDQV LPDHVFHRLC PELMQGSQTT
     SGVPVHVQLL GQEPHWMAEN AIRAAELGAR GIDLNFGCPA KMVNKSKGGA ALLQHPELIH
     SVVKACRDAV PANIPVSAKI RLGWENPEDC FEIVDAIQSA GANELTVHAR TKQGGYKASE
     IKWEYINKIR ERFSIPLIAN GEIWNFEDGQ RCIETTGVDS LMVCRGAFNI PNLGNMVKHN
     HTPMVWSDVV DLLIYYSKFE MKGDKGLYYP NRVKQWFAYL RQSYPEANEL FREIRTFNKA
     APIVEHIQRY RDELQSRQSQ VA
 
 
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