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DUSP_VACCC
ID   DUSP_VACCC              Reviewed;         171 AA.
AC   P20495;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Dual specificity protein phosphatase H1;
DE            EC=3.1.3.-;
DE            EC=3.1.3.48;
DE   AltName: Full=Late protein H1;
GN   ORFNames=H1L;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10249;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2219722; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2;
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus.";
RL   Virology 179:247-266(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "Appendix to 'The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus'.";
RL   Virology 179:517-563(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Serine/Tyrosine phosphatase which down-regulates cellular
CC       antiviral response by dephosphorylating activated host STAT1 and
CC       blocking interferon (IFN)-stimulated innate immune responses.
CC       Dephosphorylates the A17 protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] = L-tyrosyl-[protein] +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10684, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10137, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:82620; EC=3.1.3.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU10044};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] = L-seryl-[protein] +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20629, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000250}. Host cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Approximately 200 molecules of H1 are packaged
CC       within the virion and are essential for the viability of the virus.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non-
CC       receptor class dual specificity subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M35027; AAA48088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A42514; A42514.
DR   SMR; P20495; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008269; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004722; F:protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004725; F:protein tyrosine phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008138; F:protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006470; P:protein dephosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039563; P:suppression by virus of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0039502; P:suppression by virus of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.190.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000340; Dual-sp_phosphatase_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029021; Prot-tyrosine_phosphatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016130; Tyr_Pase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR003595; Tyr_Pase_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR000387; Tyr_Pase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020422; TYR_PHOSPHATASE_DUAL_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00782; DSPc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00195; DSPc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00404; PTPc_motif; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52799; SSF52799; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00383; TYR_PHOSPHATASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50056; TYR_PHOSPHATASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50054; TYR_PHOSPHATASE_DUAL; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Host cytoplasm; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase;
KW   Inhibition of host innate immune response by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host interferon signaling pathway by virus;
KW   Inhibition of host STAT1 by virus; Late protein; Protein phosphatase;
KW   Reference proteome; Viral immunoevasion; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..171
FT                   /note="Dual specificity protein phosphatase H1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000094867"
FT   DOMAIN          23..171
FT                   /note="Tyrosine-protein phosphatase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00160"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Phosphocysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00160"
SQ   SEQUENCE   171 AA;  19672 MW;  474D6E875C7AC7C6 CRC64;
     MDKKSLYKYL LLRSTGDMHK AKSPTIMTRV TNNVYLGNYK NAMDAPSSEV KFKYVLNLTM
     DKYTLPNSNI NIIHIPLVDD TTTDISKYFD DVTAFLSKCD QRNEPVLVHC AAGVNRSGAM
     ILAYLMSKNK ESSPMLYFLY VYHSMRDLRG AFVENPSFKR QIIEKYVIDK N
 
 
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