ID   DUS_AZOBR               Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   P45672;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase;
DE            EC=1.3.1.-;
GN   Name=dus;
OS   Azospirillum brasilense.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Azospirillaceae; Azospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=192;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29145 / DSM 1690 / IMET 11303 / Sp7;
RX   PubMed=7553451; DOI=10.1139/m95-093;
RA   Machado H.B., Yates M.G., Funayama S., Rigo L.U., Steffens M.B.R.,
RA   Souza E.M., Pedrosa F.O.;
RT   "The ntrBC genes of Azospirillum brasilense are part of a nifR3-like-ntrB-
RT   ntrC operon and are negatively regulated.";
RL   Can. J. Microbiol. 41:674-684(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54452, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z37984; CAA86063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I39492; I39492.
DR   RefSeq; WP_035675952.1; NZ_VITX01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P45672; -.
DR   SMR; P45672; -.
DR   GeneID; 56453395; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1710586at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.80; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR024036; tRNA-dHydroUridine_Synthase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004652; tRNA_dU_NifR3.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00737; nifR3_yhdG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162131"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT   BINDING         18..20
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         202..204
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         226..227
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  36098 MW;  700E5E1C61DBFFD1 CRC64;
     MAIQIGTISL EGPVILAPMS GVTDLPFRRL VKQSGCGLVV SEMVASQAMI RENRQTLRMV
     ECEPEQFPMA VQLAGCEPDV MAEAAKLNED RGAAIIDINF GCPVKKVVNG HAGSSLMRDE
     ALAARILEAT AKAVTIPVTL KMRKGWDDSS LNAPRLARIA EECGIKLVTV HGRTREQFYN
     GTADWSFIRS VKEAVSIPVV VNGDITSFDA VDRALAESGA DGVMIGRGAY GRPWFPAQVM
     HYIRTGERLP DPPLHEQLDT LLEHYDAMLT HYGVEGGLRV ARKHISWYST GLRDSAEFRS
     EVNRMSDPER VRGFIRDFYA PAIERMAA