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DUS_MYCTU
ID   DUS_MYCTU               Reviewed;         389 AA.
AC   P9WNS7; L0T506; O53835;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 44.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase;
DE            EC=1.3.1.-;
GN   Name=dus; OrderedLocusNames=Rv0823c; ORFNames=MTV043.15c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=32634279; DOI=10.1111/mmi.14571;
RA   Zaveri A., Wang R., Botella L., Sharma R., Zhu L., Wallach J.B., Song N.,
RA   Jansen R.S., Rhee K.Y., Ehrt S., Schnappinger D.;
RT   "Depletion of the DarG antitoxin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis triggers the
RT   DNA-damage response and leads to cell death.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 114:641-652(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54452, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Co-immunoprecipitates with DarG in the presence and absence of
CC       darT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32634279}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP43571.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G70810; G70810.
DR   RefSeq; NP_215338.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003898601.1; NZ_NVQJ01000066.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WNS7; -.
DR   SMR; P9WNS7; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv0823c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WNS7; -.
DR   DNASU; 885380; -.
DR   GeneID; 45424786; -.
DR   GeneID; 885380; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv0823c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.910; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv0823c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; RPWLFAD; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WNS7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.80; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR024036; tRNA-dHydroUridine_Synthase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004652; tRNA_dU_NifR3.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00737; nifR3_yhdG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..389
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162137"
FT   ACT_SITE        120
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT   BINDING         28..30
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         224..226
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         248..249
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
SQ   SEQUENCE   389 AA;  41388 MW;  11F5EB06E561E0DB CRC64;
     MSRRRAIQPS PALRIGPIEL ASPVVLAPMA GVTNVAFRAL CRQLEQSKVG TVSGLYVCEM
     VTARALIERH PVTMHMTTFS ADESPRSLQL YTVDPDTTYA AARMIAGEGL ADHIDMNFGC
     PVPKVTKRGG GAALPFKRRL FGQIVAAAVR ATEGTDIPVT VKFRIGIDDA HHTHLDAGRI
     AEAEGAAAVA LHARTAAQRY SGTADWEQIA RLKQHVRTIP VLGNGDIYDA GDALAMMSTT
     GCDGVVIGRG CLGRPWLFAE LSAAFTGSPA PTPPTLGEVA DIIRRHGTLL AAHFGEDKGM
     RDIRKHIAWY LHGFPAGSAL RRALAMVKTF DELDCLLDRL DGTVPFPDSA TGARGRQGSP
     ARVALPDGWL TDPDDCRVPE GADAMGSGG
 
 
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