ID   DUS_RICFE               Reviewed;         325 AA.
AC   Q4UNJ4;
DT   20-MAR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase;
DE            EC=1.3.1.-;
GN   Name=dus; OrderedLocusNames=RF_0012;
OS   Rickettsia felis (strain ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2) (Rickettsia azadi).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=315456;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC VR-1525 / URRWXCal2;
RX   PubMed=15984913; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030248;
RA   Ogata H., Renesto P., Audic S., Robert C., Blanc G., Fournier P.-E.,
RA   Parinello H., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Rickettsia felis identifies the first putative
RT   conjugative plasmid in an obligate intracellular parasite.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:1-12(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC       base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC       double bond in target uridines. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54452, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC         H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000053; AAY60863.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011270369.1; NC_007109.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4UNJ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q4UNJ4; -.
DR   STRING; 315456.RF_0012; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY60863; AAY60863; RF_0012.
DR   KEGG; rfe:RF_0012; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_3_5; -.
DR   OMA; FRNCVNT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1710586at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008548; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.80; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR024036; tRNA-dHydroUridine_Synthase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR004652; tRNA_dU_NifR3.
DR   InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00737; nifR3_yhdG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP; Oxidoreductase; RNA-binding; tRNA processing;
KW   tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..325
FT                   /note="Probable tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000280960"
FT   ACT_SITE        102
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SMC7"
FT   BINDING         17..19
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         202..204
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
FT   BINDING         226..227
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P33371"
SQ   SEQUENCE   325 AA;  35294 MW;  9D6D3BB5056E3A23 CRC64;
     MIKIGDIELS SNVILAPMSD ITDLEFRKLV KRFGAGLVVS EMIASRAMVV KSRQSMQKCA
     IVHDDPTSAC VQLAGCEPNV IAEAAKMNED MGAKIIDLNF GCPAKKVVGG YAGSALMRDE
     QLAAKIFEAT VKAVKIPITV KMRMGWDDNT KNAPDLAKIA ESSGVQMVTV HGRTRCQFYS
     GNADWDFIRS VKEAVKIPVI ANGDITNFAK AKEALQKSGA DGIMVGRGAY GKPWLVSQIA
     HYLKTGEEKP APSIAEQLDI VTEHYNAILD YYGESVGVPI ARKHIGWYSS GLPSSAEFRG
     AVNLMNDPAE VKEKIAEFYT SVMKE