ADHI_CERS4
ID ADHI_CERS4 Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC P72324; Q3J3A1;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE RecName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3;
DE EC=1.1.1.1;
DE AltName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III;
DE AltName: Full=Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase;
DE Short=FALDH;
DE Short=FDH;
DE Short=GSH-FDH;
DE EC=1.1.1.-;
DE AltName: Full=S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.1.1.284;
GN Name=adhI; OrderedLocusNames=RHOS4_11650; ORFNames=RSP_2576;
OS Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG
OS 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203 / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.) (Rhodobacter
OS sphaeroides).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272943;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8631716; DOI=10.1128/jb.178.5.1386-1393.1996;
RA Barber R.D., Rott M.A., Donohue T.J.;
RT "Characterization of a glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase
RT from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 178:1386-1393(1996).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 17023 / DSM 158 / JCM 6121 / CCUG 31486 / LMG 2827 / NBRC 12203
RC / NCIMB 8253 / ATH 2.4.1.;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Mackenzie C.,
RA Choudhary M., Larimer F., Hauser L.J., Land M., Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1.";
RL Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Oxidizes long-chain aliphatic alcohols, long-chain
CC hydroxylated fatty acids and S-hydroxymethylglutathione (hmGSH) in
CC increasing order of preference. Shows little or no activity with short-
CC chain aliphatic alcohols.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a primary alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10736, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15734,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a secondary alcohol + NAD(+) = a ketone + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10740, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17087,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35681, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADPH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19985, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. Class-III subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; L47326; AAB09774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP000143; ABA78733.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009564386.1; NZ_CP030271.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_352634.1; NC_007493.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P72324; -.
DR SMR; P72324; -.
DR STRING; 272943.RSP_2576; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABA78733; ABA78733; RSP_2576.
DR KEGG; rsp:RSP_2576; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272943.9.peg.1494; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1062; Bacteria.
DR OMA; IHHYMGT; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P72324; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002703; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004022; F:alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106322; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NAD activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106321; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NADP activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006069; P:ethanol oxidation; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015945; P:methanol metabolic process; IMP:CACAO.
DR CDD; cd08300; alcohol_DH_class_III; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014183; ADH_3.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02818; adh_III_F_hyde; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3"
FT /id="PRO_0000160780"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 106
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 39974 MW; 9144690996B32BB9 CRC64;
MRTRAAVAVE AGKPLEIMEV NLEGPKAGEV MVEIKATGIC HTDEFTLSGA DPEGMFPAIL
GHEGAGVVVE VGPGVTSVKP GDHVIPLYTP ECRQCPSCLS QKTNLCTAIR GTQGQGLMPD
GTSRFSMLDG TPILHYMGCS TFSNYTVLPE IAVAKVRPDA PFDKICYIGC GVTTGIGAVI
NTAKVEIGAK AVVFGLGGIG LNVIQGLKLA GADMIIGVDL NNAKKEWGER FGMTHFVNPS
EIDGDVVAHL VNMTKTPFDQ IGGADYTFDC TGNVKVMRQA LEACHRGWGQ SIVIGVAPAG
AEIQTRPFQL VTGRVWKGSA FGGARGRTDV PKIVDWYMEG KIQIDPMITH ILSLEEINKG
FDLMHAGESI RSVVVF
