ADHL_GADMO
ID ADHL_GADMO Reviewed; 375 AA.
AC P81601;
DT 15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JUL-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 chain L;
DE EC=1.1.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
DE AltName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III chain L;
DE AltName: Full=Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase;
DE Short=FALDH;
DE Short=FDH;
DE Short=GSH-FDH;
DE EC=1.1.1.-;
DE AltName: Full=S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.1.1.284 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
OS Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Zeiogadaria; Gadariae; Gadiformes; Gadoidei; Gadidae; Gadus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8049;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, SUBUNIT, AND ACETYLATION AT ALA-1.
RX PubMed=8931553; DOI=10.1021/bi9618124;
RA Danielsson O., Shafqat J., Estonius M., El-Ahmad M., Joernvall H.;
RT "Isozyme multiplicity with anomalous dimer patterns in a class III alcohol
RT dehydrogenase. Effects on the activity and quaternary structure of residue
RT exchanges at 'non-functional' sites in a native protein.";
RL Biochemistry 35:14561-14568(1996).
RN [2]
RP PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND ACETYLATION AT ALA-1.
RX PubMed=7607314; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(95)00572-q;
RA Hjelmqvist L., Hackett M., Shafqat J., Danielsson O., Iida J.,
RA Hendrickson R.C., Michel H., Shabanowitz J., Hunt D.F., Joernvall H.;
RT "Multiplicity of N-terminal structures of medium-chain alcohol
RT dehydrogenases. Mass-spectrometric analysis of plant, lower vertebrate and
RT higher vertebrate class I, II, and III forms of the enzyme.";
RL FEBS Lett. 367:237-240(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol,
CC but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols
CC and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a primary alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10736, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15734,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a secondary alcohol + NAD(+) = a ketone + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10740, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17087,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35681, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADPH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19985, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer or heterodimer with H chain.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8931553}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. Class-III subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P81601; -.
DR SMR; P81601; -.
DR iPTMnet; P81601; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000694546; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004022; F:alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106322; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NAD activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106321; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NADP activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006069; P:ethanol oxidation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd08300; alcohol_DH_class_III; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014183; ADH_3.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020843; PKS_ER.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00829; PKS_ER; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02818; adh_III_F_hyde; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Metal-binding; NAD;
KW Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..375
FT /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 chain L"
FT /id="PRO_0000160764"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 101
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT SITE 116
FT /note="Important for FDH activity and activation by fatty
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT MOD_RES 1
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7607314,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:8931553"
SQ SEQUENCE 375 AA; 39703 MW; AEFE01C99243DBC9 CRC64;
ATVGKTIRCR AAVAWEAGKP LSMEEVEVAP PQAGEVRIKI VATGICHTDA YTLSGSDPEG
VFPSVLGHEG AGIVESVGEG VTKFKSGDAV IPLYVPQCGE CKFCKNPKTN LCQKIRLTQG
KGLMPNGTSR FSCNGQVLFH FMGSSTFSEY TVVAEISLAK VHEKAPLDKV CLLGCAISTG
YGAALNTAKV EAGSTCAVFG LGALGLAVIM GCQAAGASRI IAIDVNPDKF RIAKEFGATD
LVNPKDHSKP VEQVLVEMTD GGVDYSFECV GNIAVMRAAL EACHKGWGTS VIIGVAAAGQ
EISTRPFQLV TGRTWKGTAF GGYKSVESVP KLVEEYMNKK VKVDEFVTHT LPFEKIHEGF
DLMGAGKSIR TVLNY
