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DVE1_CAEEL
ID   DVE1_CAEEL              Reviewed;         468 AA.
AC   Q86MI0; A0A1X7RBT0; A0A1X7RBW4; Q86MH8;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 154.
DE   RecName: Full=Homeobox protein dve-1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Defective proventriculus homolog protein {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5a};
GN   Name=dve-1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5a};
GN   ORFNames=ZK1193.5 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5a};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH UBL-5, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17925224; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2007.07.016;
RA   Haynes C.M., Petrova K., Benedetti C., Yang Y., Ron D.;
RT   "ClpP mediates activation of a mitochondrial unfolded protein response in
RT   C. elegans.";
RL   Dev. Cell 13:467-480(2007).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUMOYLATION AT 327, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   LYS-327.
RX   PubMed=30642431; DOI=10.7554/elife.41792;
RA   Gao K., Li Y., Hu S., Liu Y.;
RT   "SUMO peptidase ULP-4 regulates mitochondrial UPR-mediated innate immunity
RT   and lifespan extension.";
RL   Elife 8:0-0(2019).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HDA-1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=32934238; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-18501-w;
RA   Shao L.W., Peng Q., Dong M., Gao K., Li Y., Li Y., Li C.Y., Liu Y.;
RT   "Histone deacetylase HDA-1 modulates mitochondrial stress response and
RT   longevity.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:4639-4639(2020).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000305}
RP   INTERACTION WITH LIN-40, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=32789178; DOI=10.1126/sciadv.abb2529;
RA   Zhu D., Wu X., Zhou J., Li X., Huang X., Li J., Wu J., Bian Q., Wang Y.,
RA   Tian Y.;
RT   "NuRD mediates mitochondrial stress-induced longevity via chromatin
RT   remodeling in response to acetyl-CoA level.";
RL   Sci. Adv. 6:eabb2529-eabb2529(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable transcription factor that acts during mitochondrial
CC       stress by activating the mitochondrial unfolded protein response
CC       (mtUPR) (PubMed:17925224, PubMed:30642431). Required during
CC       mitochondrial stress for the activation of genes involved in the mtUPR,
CC       in concert with histone deacetylase hda-1 (PubMed:32934238). May play a
CC       role in modulating the decline in protein homeostasis associated with
CC       normal aging (PubMed:32934238). Required for embryonic development and
CC       maintenance of mitochondrial morphology (PubMed:17925224).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30642431,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32934238}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ubiquitin-like protein ubl-5; the interaction
CC       occurs in a mitochondrial stress-dependent manner (PubMed:17925224).
CC       Interacts with lin-40; probably associates with a NuRD (Nucleosome
CC       Remodeling and Deacetylase) complex via lin-40 (PubMed:32789178).
CC       Interacts with histone deacetylase hda-1 (PubMed:32934238).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32789178,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32934238}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108,
CC       ECO:0000255|RuleBase:RU000682, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925224,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32789178, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32934238}. Cytoplasm,
CC       cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30642431}. Note=Upon mitochondrial stress
CC       translocates from cytosol into the nucleus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30642431, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32789178}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=a {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5a};
CC         IsoId=Q86MI0-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=e {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5e};
CC         IsoId=Q86MI0-2; Sequence=VSP_060958;
CC       Name=c {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5c};
CC         IsoId=Q86MI0-3; Sequence=VSP_060957;
CC       Name=d {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK1193.5d};
CC         IsoId=Q86MI0-4; Sequence=VSP_060957, VSP_060958;
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Widely expressed in embryos, but particularly in
CC       intestinal precursor cells (at protein level).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925224}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated at Lys-327; sumoylation is required for cytosolic
CC       localization (PubMed:30642431). May be desumoylated by ulp-4
CC       (PubMed:30642431). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30642431}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown inhibits expression of
CC       hsp-60 when adults are exposed to conditions causing mitochondrial
CC       unfolded protein stress (PubMed:17925224). Causes abnormal
CC       mitochondrial morphology (PubMed:17925224). Drastically reduces the
CC       protein level of hda-1, possibly via ubiquitin-mediated degradation
CC       (PubMed:32934238). Under conditions of mitochondrial stress, partially
CC       suppresses nuclear accumulation of lin-40 and lin-53 (PubMed:32789178).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17925224, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32789178,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32934238}.
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DR   EMBL; BX284606; CCD71636.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX284606; CCD71638.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX284606; SMQ44713.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX284606; SMQ44714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001024984.1; NM_001029813.3. [Q86MI0-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q86MI0; -.
DR   SMR; Q86MI0; -.
DR   IntAct; Q86MI0; 1.
DR   STRING; 6239.ZK1193.5a; -.
DR   EPD; Q86MI0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q86MI0; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q86MI0; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5a.1; ZK1193.5a.1; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5c.1; ZK1193.5c.1; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-3]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5c.2; ZK1193.5c.2; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-3]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5d.1; ZK1193.5d.1; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-4]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5d.2; ZK1193.5d.2; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-4]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5d.3; ZK1193.5d.3; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-4]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5d.4; ZK1193.5d.4; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-4]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5d.5; ZK1193.5d.5; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-4]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK1193.5e.1; ZK1193.5e.1; WBGene00022861. [Q86MI0-2]
DR   GeneID; 180398; -.
DR   UCSC; ZK1193.5c; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 180398; -.
DR   WormBase; ZK1193.5a; CE33746; WBGene00022861; dve-1.
DR   WormBase; ZK1193.5c; CE52008; WBGene00022861; dve-1.
DR   WormBase; ZK1193.5d; CE51993; WBGene00022861; dve-1.
DR   WormBase; ZK1193.5e; CE51969; WBGene00022861; dve-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3755; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000008096; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072174_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q86MI0; -.
DR   OMA; LNQSPFR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 855819at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q86MI0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00022861; Expressed in embryo and 3 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q86MI0; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005667; C:transcription regulator complex; IPI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; IPI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044877; F:protein-containing complex binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006338; P:chromatin remodeling; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009792; P:embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0034514; P:mitochondrial unfolded protein response; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045088; P:regulation of innate immune response; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 2.
DR   CDD; cd11585; SATB1_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.710; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR039673; SATB1/SATB2.
DR   InterPro; IPR038224; SATB_ULD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032392; ULD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15116; PTHR15116; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16534; ULD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51982; ULD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Homeobox; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..468
FT                   /note="Homeobox protein dve-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452332"
FT   DOMAIN          1..103
FT                   /note="ULD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01326"
FT   DNA_BIND        179..248
FT                   /note="Homeobox 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   DNA_BIND        385..458
FT                   /note="Homeobox 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   REGION          295..314
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..208
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform c and isoform d)"
FT                   /id="VSP_060957"
FT   VAR_SEQ         381..383
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform e and isoform d)"
FT                   /id="VSP_060958"
FT   MUTAGEN         327
FT                   /note="K->R: Abolishes sumoylation. When associated with
FT                   RNAi-mediated knockdown of ulp-4, constitutively localized
FT                   in the nucleus and able to activate the mitochondrial
FT                   unfolded protein response (mtUPR)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30642431"
SQ   SEQUENCE   468 AA;  52834 MW;  70C6B33F43C04CFA CRC64;
     MFPMRVIVET VRSQHCLTCS NEGHMITDTY AIVAGTTTLN QLVETVLAAL GHSSMSTSAR
     GLIQVNNWKP LPFDQITENL DDTVENLFKD ISSHVVLKIL SKPSTDSNSV QCISEVKNKL
     LKAAVNKNPN VLTNVDNQQV KDVINTIIAG DETLLNSEQI GAVNEWLDTL ETNEDRRSPT
     QVQRFNTLYE IPRLDKWFKS DANPSKQKMN NYLSQLNQSP FRKNNSKISY QQICNWFTQK
     RSSSRTLAPV DLVQVSSAQT AAQLLPGFQL NLLQSLFGEQ RQKFDFYDKL DETKIVGGSD
     SPSPADDEIH SNSDETIQDT LFSINIKPEP EIDSIASSPD MANSMRESLS STSPKLLSGL
     DLGAFSTHSS STNSMQNANS SVFSAARSRL MFDPLTELPV LEKWFEENPH PTWMQIDQYT
     QCLNNCAYRE NYPHISQHNV KIWFKNRRAK CKRLLNGMQE KLEQKVFV
 
 
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