DXR_MYCLE
ID DXR_MYCLE Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC Q9CBU3;
DT 29-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE Short=DXP reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE EC=1.1.1.267 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE AltName: Full=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
GN Name=dxr {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183}; OrderedLocusNames=ML1583;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of
CC 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-
CC phosphate (MEP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP(+) = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13717,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58262, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.267;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 1/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DXR family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00183}.
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DR EMBL; AL583922; CAC30534.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A87107; A87107.
DR RefSeq; NP_302094.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908415.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9CBU3; -.
DR SMR; Q9CBU3; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML1583; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC30534; CAC30534; CAC30534.
DR KEGG; mle:ML1583; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.2984; -.
DR Leproma; ML1583; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0743; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035714_4_0_11; -.
DR OMA; PIDSEHF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00092.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0030604; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070402; F:NADPH binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00183; DXP_reductoisom; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003821; DXP_reductoisomerase.
DR InterPro; IPR013644; DXP_reductoisomerase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013512; DXP_reductoisomerase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR026877; DXPR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036169; DXPR_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30525; PTHR30525; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08436; DXP_redisom_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02670; DXP_reductoisom; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13288; DXPR_C; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006205; Dxp_reductismrs; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69055; SSF69055; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00243; Dxr; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000163676"
FT BINDING 18..47
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 151
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 42315 MW; B5213228251666FD CRC64;
MNNPIEGHAG GRLRVLVLGS TGSIGTQALE VIAANPDRFE VVGLAAGGAQ LDTLLRQRAA
TGVTNIAIAD DRAAQLAGDI PYHGTDAVTR LVEETEADVV LNALVGALGL RPTLAALHTG
ARLALANKES LVAGGSLVLA AAQPGQIVPV DSEHSALAQC LRGGTPDEVA KLVLTASGGP
FRGWNAGDLE RVTPEQAGVH PTWSMGTMNT LNSASLVNKG LELIEANLLF GIPYDRIEVV
VHPQSIVHSM VTFIDGSTIA QASPPDMKLP ISLALGWPQR VGGAARACAF TTASTWEFEP
LDIDVFPAVE LARHAGQIGG CMTAIYDAAN EEAAEAFLQG RIGFPAIVAT IADVLQRADQ
WAPQWGEGPA TVDDVLDAQR WARERALCAV ATASSGKVSD MVLERS
