ADHX_SPAAU
ID ADHX_SPAAU Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC P79896;
DT 15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3;
DE EC=1.1.1.1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
DE AltName: Full=Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III;
DE AltName: Full=Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase;
DE Short=FALDH;
DE Short=FDH;
DE Short=GSH-FDH;
DE EC=1.1.1.-;
DE AltName: Full=S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase;
DE EC=1.1.1.284 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
OS Sparus aurata (Gilthead sea bream).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Eupercaria; Spariformes; Sparidae; Sparus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8175;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC TISSUE=Larva;
RX PubMed=8863743; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(96)00513-6;
RA Funkenstein B., Jakowlew S.B.;
RT "Molecular cloning of fish alcohol dehydrogenase cDNA.";
RL Gene 174:159-164(1996).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol,
CC but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols
CC and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a primary alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10736, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15734,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a secondary alcohol + NAD(+) = a ketone + H(+) + NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10740, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17087,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:35681, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NADP(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADPH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=NAD(+) + S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = H(+) + NADH + S-
CC formylglutathione; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19985, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57688, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=1.1.1.284;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the skeletal muscle, heart, gill
CC filaments and liver, with highest levels in the kidney.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8863743}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Found in the eggs and in embryos 4, 8 and 12 hours
CC after fertilization, as well as on all days post-hatching. Level of
CC expression decreases during embryonal development but increases 4-fold
CC from day 1 to day 21 after hatching. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8863743}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase
CC family. Class-III subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U84791; AAB41888.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; JC4967; JC4967.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P79896; -.
DR SMR; P79896; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000472265; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004022; F:alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106322; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NAD activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106321; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase NADP activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006069; P:ethanol oxidation; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd08300; alcohol_DH_class_III; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013149; ADH-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014183; ADH_3.
DR InterPro; IPR013154; ADH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR002328; ADH_Zn_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR011032; GroES-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF08240; ADH_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00107; ADH_zinc_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50129; SSF50129; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02818; adh_III_F_hyde; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00059; ADH_ZINC; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3"
FT /id="PRO_0000160766"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
FT SITE 117
FT /note="Important for FDH activity and activation by fatty
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P11766"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 40215 MW; 306F27117F3F2313 CRC64;
METAGKVIKC KAAVAWEPGK PLSIEEVEVA PPNAHEVRIK LFATGVCHTD AYTLSGSDPE
GLFPVILGHE GAGTVESVGE GVTKFKPGDT VIPLYVPQCG ECKFCKNPKT NLCQKIRITQ
GQGLLPDKTS RFTCKGKQVF HFMGTSTFSE YTVVADISLA KVNEKAPMDK VCLLGCGIST
GYGAALNTAK VEPGSTCAVF GLGAVGLAVI MGCKVAGATR IIGIDLNPAK FETAKEFGAT
EFVNPKDHSK PIQEVLVEMT DGGVDYSFEC IGNVQIMRAA LEACHKGWGE SVIIGVAGAG
QEISTRPFQL VTGRVWKGTA FGGWKSVESV PKLVEDYMSK KLKVDEFVTH TLPFEKINEG
FELMHAGKSI RTVLTF
