DXR_SYNP6
ID DXR_SYNP6 Reviewed; 402 AA.
AC Q9RCT1; Q5MZ32;
DT 21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE Short=DXP reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE EC=1.1.1.267 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
DE AltName: Full=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
GN Name=dxr {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183}; OrderedLocusNames=syc2498_d;
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1) (Anacystis
OS nidulans).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269084;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX PubMed=11007968; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02014-7;
RA Miller B.H., Heuser T., Zimmer W.L.;
RT "Functional involvement of a deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase
RT gene harboring locus of Synechococcus leopoliensis in isoprenoid
RT biosynthesis.";
RL FEBS Lett. 481:221-226(2000).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1;
RX PubMed=17211581; DOI=10.1007/s11120-006-9122-4;
RA Sugita C., Ogata K., Shikata M., Jikuya H., Takano J., Furumichi M.,
RA Kanehisa M., Omata T., Sugiura M., Sugita M.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 chromosome: gene content and
RT organization.";
RL Photosyn. Res. 93:55-67(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADP-dependent rearrangement and reduction of
CC 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) to 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-
CC phosphate (MEP).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate + NADP(+) = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13717,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58262, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.1.1.267;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by fosmidomycin.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis
CC via DXP pathway; isopentenyl diphosphate from 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate: step 1/6. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DXR family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00183}.
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DR EMBL; AJ250721; CAB65435.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP008231; BAD80688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011244808.1; NC_006576.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9RCT1; -.
DR SMR; Q9RCT1; -.
DR STRING; 269084.syc2498_d; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9RCT1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD80688; BAD80688; syc2498_d.
DR KEGG; syc:syc2498_d; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0743; Bacteria.
DR OMA; PIDSEHF; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00056; UER00092.
DR Proteomes; UP000001175; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0030604; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070402; F:NADPH binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0019288; P:isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00183; DXP_reductoisom; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003821; DXP_reductoisomerase.
DR InterPro; IPR013644; DXP_reductoisomerase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013512; DXP_reductoisomerase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR026877; DXPR_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036169; DXPR_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30525; PTHR30525; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08436; DXP_redisom_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02670; DXP_reductoisom; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13288; DXPR_C; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006205; Dxp_reductismrs; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69055; SSF69055; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00243; Dxr; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..402
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase"
FT /id="PRO_0000163718"
FT BINDING 7..36
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 150
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00183"
SQ SEQUENCE 402 AA; 43876 MW; 90CB3BAAEF98DCCA CRC64;
MKAVTLLGST GSIGTQTLDI LEQYPDRFRL VGLAAGRNVA LLSEQIRRHR PEIVAIQDAA
QLSELQAAIA DLDNPPLILT GEAGVTEVAR YGDAEIVVTG IVGCAGLLPT IAAIEAGKDI
ALANKETLIA AGPVVLPLLQ KHGVTITPAD SEHSAIFQCI QGLSTHADFR PAQVVAGLRR
ILLTASGGAF RDWPVERLSQ VTVADALKHP NWSMGRKITV DSATLMNKGL EVIEAHYLFG
LDYDYIDIVI HPQSIIHSLI ELEDTSVLAQ LGWPDMRLPL LYALSWPDRL STQWSALDLV
KAGSLEFREP DHAKYPCMDL AYAAGRKGGT MPAVLNAANE QAVALFLEEQ IHFSDIPRLI
ERACDRHQTE WQQQPSLDDI LAYDAWARQF VQASYQSLES VV
