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DXS2_ROSDO
ID   DXS2_ROSDO              Reviewed;         642 AA.
AC   Q16CP0;
DT   31-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=RD1_0548;
OS   Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114) (Erythrobacter sp.
OS   (strain OCh 114)) (Roseobacter denitrificans).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Roseobacteraceae; Roseobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=375451;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33942 / OCh 114;
RX   PubMed=17098896; DOI=10.1128/jb.01390-06;
RA   Swingley W.D., Sadekar S., Mastrian S.D., Matthies H.J., Hao J., Ramos H.,
RA   Acharya C.R., Conrad A.L., Taylor H.L., Dejesa L.C., Shah M.K.,
RA   O'Huallachain M.E., Lince M.T., Blankenship R.E., Beatty J.T.,
RA   Touchman J.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Roseobacter denitrificans reveals a
RT   mixotrophic rather than photosynthetic metabolism.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:683-690(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000362; ABG30253.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011566875.1; NZ_FOOO01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16CP0; -.
DR   SMR; Q16CP0; -.
DR   STRING; 375451.RD1_0548; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG30253; ABG30253; RD1_0548.
DR   KEGG; rde:RD1_0548; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_5; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..642
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000256479"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         156..157
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         375
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   642 AA;  68097 MW;  262F0A60FC7520D7 CRC64;
     MTDMPKTPLL DLVHRPADMK GLSDRQLVQL ADELRSETVS AVSVTGGHLG AGLGVVELTV
     ALHAVFDTPR DKIIWDVGHQ CYPHKILTER RDRIRTLRMK GGLSGFTKRS ESPYDPFGAA
     HSSTSISAAL GFAVARDLGG VVPEGLGDAI AVIGDGSMSA GMAYEAMNNA GHLKKRMIVI
     LNDNEMSIAP PTGAMSSYLS RLYSGEPFQD FKAAAKGAVS LLPEPFREGA KRAKDMLKGM
     AVGGTLFEEL GFSYIGPIDG HDLDQLLPLL RTVKARATGP IMIHALTKKG KGYAPAETAR
     DKGHATAKFD VLTGQQTKAP SNAPSYTKVF AQSLLEEATK DDKICAVTAA MPDGTGLNLF
     AERFPSRCFD VGIAEQHGVT FSAALAAGGM KPFCAMYSTF LQRGYDQVVH DVAIQRLPVR
     FAIDRAGLVG ADGATHAGSF DIAYLANLPG FVVMAAADEA ELKHMVATAV AHDDGPIAFR
     FPRGEGNGVD MPEVGEVLEI GKGRIITEGT RVAILSFGTR LAEVQKAGEA LAARGITPTI
     ADARFAKPLD REMILDLVAN HEALITVEEG AIGGFGSHVA QLLSDEGVFD TGFKYRSMVL
     PDIFIDQSSP ADMYAVAGMN AADIETKVLS VLGIAQIGEA RA
 
 
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