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DXS_ACIBS
ID   DXS_ACIBS               Reviewed;         637 AA.
AC   B0VQB8;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=ABSDF0389;
OS   Acinetobacter baumannii (strain SDF).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC   Acinetobacter; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus/baumannii complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=509170;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SDF;
RX   PubMed=18350144; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001805;
RA   Vallenet D., Nordmann P., Barbe V., Poirel L., Mangenot S., Bataille E.,
RA   Dossat C., Gas S., Kreimeyer A., Lenoble P., Oztas S., Poulain J.,
RA   Segurens B., Robert C., Abergel C., Claverie J.-M., Raoult D., Medigue C.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Cruveiller S.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of Acinetobacters: three genomes for three
RT   lifestyles.";
RL   PLoS ONE 3:E1805-E1805(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CU468230; CAO99782.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0VQB8; -.
DR   SMR; B0VQB8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAO99782; CAO99782; ABSDF0389.
DR   KEGG; abm:ABSDF0389; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001741; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Thiamine biosynthesis;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..637
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000115713"
FT   BINDING         88
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         129..131
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         160
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         161..162
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         189
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         293
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   637 AA;  69849 MW;  A660B49B96067316 CRC64;
     MPHMLYTEIP TQRPVTPLLD AIDHPQQLRQ LEHSQLLQVA DELRQYILYA AGQSGGHFGA
     NLGVVELTVA LHYCFNTPND RLVWDVGHQA YPHKILTGRR EQITTIRAKN GLAAFPAREE
     SVFDTFGVGH SSTAISAGLG MSLARRYQKD PCEVVCIVGD GAMTAGMAFE AMNDAVAHDA
     DLIVVLNDND MSISCSTGGF AKHLAAIWEK GHLVNVNEHG EAYIQPHPKW TYNSRLHQSA
     TDAADNLFKA IGFDYFGPFD GHDVTQLVQV FNVLKKRKGP RLVHVYTKKG KGFAPAEADP
     ITYHAIGKIN AASGGKTPPK YSDVFGEWLC DEAAQDERLL AITPAMCEGS GMVKFAKQFP
     QRFFDVAIAE QHAVTLAAGM ACEGLKPVVA IYSTFLQRGY DQLIHDVALQ NLDVTFGIDR
     AGLVGEDGPT HAGAYDYAYM RTVPNMVIMA PKDENECRQM LHTAYAYNGP AAVRYPRGAG
     VGVEIQKEMT VLELGKAEIV AEIKANSDEQ ITVLAFGSRV MVALEAAEQF AQKHDVSVCV
     VNMRFVKPLD EQMIRDLAEH THLFVTVEEH AIMGGAGSAV NEFMAQEQIV KPIINLGLPD
     SFLHQATHNQ MLQDCGLDAK GILNSIERAW LKVNQVV
 
 
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