ID   DXS_AERHH               Reviewed;         621 AA.
AC   A0KNF9;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE   AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE            Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN   Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=AHA_3321;
OS   Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS   13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC   Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=380703;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC
RC   2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049;
RX   PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/jb.00621-06;
RA   Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA   Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC       and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC       xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC         xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC       phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC       glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000462; ABK37292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011707088.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_857810.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0KNF9; -.
DR   SMR; A0KNF9; -.
DR   STRING; 380703.AHA_3321; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK37292; ABK37292; AHA_3321.
DR   KEGG; aha:AHA_3321; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.3315; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_6; -.
DR   OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..621
FT                   /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000019001"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         121..123
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         153..154
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         288
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ   SEQUENCE   621 AA;  67478 MW;  AE80A0AB98B98E77 CRC64;
     MSVDISNFPN LALADTPVEL RSLPFERLPV LCNELREYLL RSVSRSSGHL ASGLGTVELT
     VALHYVYNTP FDRLVWDVGH QAYPHKILTG RRDRMQSIRQ KDGLHPFPWR GESEYDVLSV
     GHSSTSIGAA LGMAVAAESE GLGRKVVAVI GDGAITAGMA FEALNHAGDV HKDMLVVLND
     NEMSISENVG ALNNHLARIM SGKLYTTIRE GGKKVLAGLP PVKELAKRAE EHLKGMVVPG
     TLFEEFGFNY IGPIDGHDIN ALVETLRNMR NLKGPQLLHV KTKKGKGYEP AEKDPIGYHG
     VPKFNPDECT LPKASGGKPS FSAIFGQWLC DMAAKDERLV GITPAMREGS GLVKFSQQYP
     DRYFDVAIAE QHAVTFAAGL AIADQKPVVA IYSSFLQRAY DQLIHDVALQ ELPVLFAIDR
     AGLVGADGPT HQGAFDISFL RTVPNMVIMT PSDENECRQM LYTGYQCNGP AAVRYPRGSG
     TGIQVESEMQ ALALGKGRIV RQGKGTAILA FGTLLQQAKA AAEALDATLV DMRFVKPMDE
     ALVFSLAATH DQFVTLEDNA IMGGAGSAVN ELLMRSKQCK PVLNLGLPDR FVEQGTQEEI
     YALLGLDGTG IQRSIEQWLQ A