DXS_ALKHC
ID DXS_ALKHC Reviewed; 629 AA.
AC Q9K971;
DT 21-FEB-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE EC=2.2.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE AltName: Full=1-deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
DE Short=DXPS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
GN Name=dxs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}; OrderedLocusNames=BH2779;
OS Alkalihalobacillus halodurans (strain ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344
OS / JCM 9153 / C-125) (Bacillus halodurans).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Alkalihalobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272558;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-125 / DSM 18197 / FERM 7344 / JCM 9153 / C-125;
RX PubMed=11058132; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.21.4317;
RA Takami H., Nakasone K., Takaki Y., Maeno G., Sasaki R., Masui N., Fuji F.,
RA Hirama C., Nakamura Y., Ogasawara N., Kuhara S., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the alkaliphilic bacterium Bacillus halodurans
RT and genomic sequence comparison with Bacillus subtilis.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 28:4317-4331(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the acyloin condensation reaction between C atoms 2
CC and 3 of pyruvate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + H(+) + pyruvate = 1-deoxy-D-
CC xylulose 5-phosphate + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57792,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59776; EC=2.2.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-
CC phosphate biosynthesis; 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate from D-
CC glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transketolase family. DXPS subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315}.
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DR EMBL; BA000004; BAB06498.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C83997; C83997.
DR RefSeq; WP_010898927.1; NC_002570.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9K971; -.
DR SMR; Q9K971; -.
DR STRING; 272558.10175400; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB06498; BAB06498; BAB06498.
DR KEGG; bha:BH2779; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1154; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009227_1_4_9; -.
DR OMA; QVGYHAQ; -.
DR OrthoDB; 566385at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00064; UER00091.
DR Proteomes; UP000001258; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008661; F:1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052865; P:1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02007; TPP_DXS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00315; DXP_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005477; Dxylulose-5-P_synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR020826; Transketolase_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR005474; Transketolase_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43322; PTHR43322; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13292; DXP_synthase_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00204; dxs; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00801; TRANSKETOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00802; TRANSKETOLASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Thiamine biosynthesis; Thiamine pyrophosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..629
FT /note="1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000189085"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 145..146
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
FT BINDING 366
FT /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00315"
SQ SEQUENCE 629 AA; 69279 MW; 7B5909B2F427C11E CRC64;
MDLEKLHDPS LIKSMTKQEL EQLAEEIRQF LIEKLSITGG HLGPNLGVVE LTLALHSLFD
SPKDKLIWDV GHQAYVHKIL TGRAGQFDQL RQYKGLCGFP KRDESEHDVW ETGHSSTSLS
AAMGMATARD LKGTDENVIA IIGDGALTGG MALEALNHIG HEQKDLIVVL NDNEMSIAPN
VGALHNVLGR LRTAGKYQKA KEDLEMLIKK IPAFGGKLAQ AAERVKDSLK YLLVSGIFFE
EMGFTYLGPV DGHDLDDLME NLKYAKKTKG PVLIHVLTKK GKGYAPAEND EKGTWHGVGH
YKIESGELVK KPAPPSYSGV FAETLKKIAR NDPRIVALTA AMPGGTKLDQ FAKEFPDRMF
DVGIAEQHAT TMAGGLATQG LKPVFAVYST FLQRGYDQVV HDICRQNLNV FFAIDRAGLV
GADGETHQGV FDIAYLRHLP NMKILMPKDE NELQHMVYTA IQYEGGPIAV RYPRGNGYGI
KMDEVLKEIP IGSWEVLQEG TDACILTFGT MIPVAEQASK ELSQQGYSIR LINARSVKPL
DEAMLHEIAK SGRPVLTLEE TAVQGSFGSA VLEFFHDHGY HNVVTQRMGI PDRFIEHGSV
SELLEEIGLT SSQVANQLSK LLPRKQKRA
